Monday, August 29, 2011

Paradesi Synagogue

Paradesi Synagogue

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Kochi_Jewish_Synagogue_B.jpg/599px-Kochi_Jewish_Synagogue_B.jpg

This is known as the Jewish synagogue which is an important landmark in Cochin. It is one of the seven synagogues still in use in that particular area. It was built in the year 1568 and is preserved till today. It is the oldest synagogue. Paradesi is a word used in several Indian languages to refer to foreigners. Historically, the synagogue was built by White Jews, a mixture of Jews, Cranganore, the Middle East and European exiles. Therefore, the name Paradesi Synagogue.

There are also some interesting things on display like several gold crowns received as gifts, many Belgian chandeliers and a brass-railed pulpit. It houses the copper plates of privileges written in Tamil, given by the ruler of the Malabar Coast to Joseph Rabban, the earliest known Cochin Jew. The floor of the synagogue is composed of hundreds of Chinese, 18th century, hand-painted porcelain tiles, all of which are unique. There is also an oriental rug a gift from Haile Selassie, the last Ethiopian Emperor. The most visible part of the synagogue is the 18th century clock tower, which, along with other parts of the complex, underwent repair work between 1998 and 1999.

A tablet from the earlier synagogue in Kochangadi in Kochi (built in 1344) is placed on the outer wall of the Paradesi synagogue.

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