Kathakali

Kathakali

The literal meaning of Kathakali is story play. The dance drama depict scenes and events from Hindu mythology, typically from Ramayana and Mahabharata. The Kathakali artists wear heavy makeup and magnificent costumes to depict good and evil characters. Positive and negative characters paint their faces according to the characters they play. Large head dresses are instantly noticeable. The body language of the dancers are rigourous, nevertheless very graceful. Infact much flexibility is required in the body of a Katahakali performer. The orchestra of Kathakali generally comprises two drums known as the chenda and the maddalam, along with cymbals and another percussion instrument, the ela taalam. There are two singers in the group whose style of singing is categorised as Sopaanam.

Normally, the Kathakali performances is begun in evening and continues till the wee hours of dawn. Dawn, which is considered extremely auspicious is just perfect time to show the victory of good over bad powers of world. However, keeping in mind the busy routine of the modern society, much modification has been made in the dance forms. Now, you can view this fantastic dance drama within a span of two to three hours.

Music and Dance

Kathakali Dance- Kerala

Keralese are deeply rooted to their cultural heritage. Probably, this is the reason why even the wave of modernism has not been able to sweep away the rich heritage of customs and traditions. Music and dance also form an integral part of the the life of Keralese since a long time now. Classical as well as folk music and dance have kept alive the ancient lores and stories which still find a wide audience amongst tourists.

On your visit to Kerala, make sure that you witness the splendour of the music and dance forms of Kerala and carry back memories for life.

Culture

Thrissur Pooram Festival - Kerala

If you ponder for a moment as to what makes Kerala such an important tourists' destination in the country, then perhaps you will end up with one conclusion. And that is the rich culture of the state. Be it the monuments, festivals, music & dance forms, cuisine - they are all intrinsically related to Kerala's culture. As a tourist, you will have plenty of opportunity to enjoy these treasures of Kerala. Infact, every minute of your trip will make you realize how deeply rooted culture is in the God's own country.

People and Lifestyle - As with the rest of the south India, Kerala also, in earlier times, was ruled by the Dravidians. Hence, the influence of the race is very much apparent even today. Though the majority of people are Hindus in the state, there are considerable percentages of Christian and Muslim population as well. Till the time Israel was created, a significant number of Jews also resided in the state. The co existence of diverse religion has made the people not only extremely tolerant, rather it has given birth to a sense of respect for other religious faith as well. The official language of the state is Malayalam and the people are quiet frequently referred to as Malayalees. English is also spoken widely as Kerala commands the respect of being hundred percent literate state.

A typical Malayali woman drapes herself in a six metre long saree, though the younger generation of girls prefer to put on convenient dresses like churidar kurta and even jeans top. Keralese men are mostly seen in trousers and shirt, though the more traditional attire "Kasavu Mundu" is also quiet popular, specially among rural areas. "Kasavu Mundu" is a three to four meter long cotton twin cloth with silk border. More informal male dress up include "Kaily" or "Lungy". Malayali male's fashion sense requires him to keep long moustaches and also a good beard.

Cuisine - With so many foreign influences, it is but quiet obvious that Kerala's cuisine is a mix of a variety. Rice (or rather unpolished rice) along with coconut form the major ingredients in the day to day food. They are used in different manners so as to prepare different dishes and snacks. For example rice can be put to use while preparing puttu (pounded and formed into cylindrical shape), vattayappam (round and spongy like a cake), vellappam (lacy edged) , kallappam ( like a pancacke) and idiappam (like noodles). There are more dishes that can be prepared from rice. Similarly, when you set out to find the number of ways coconut is used, you will be left bewildered. Coconut is used as a thickener, flavouring agent, condiment, garnishing agent, desert and lastly as oil (for both cooking and applying on body & hair).

Drinks in Kerala include tea, coffee and buttermilk.

Art Forms - Rooted deeply to their culture and tradition, Keralese have made conscious attempt to preserve their art heritage. So you have beautiful dance forms like Mohiniattam, Kathakali, Theyyam and Thullal to delight you by their colourful and artistic expressions. The music of Kerala also has something that will leave you rejoicing in its very essence. Panchavadyam, Nadanpattu, Omanathinkal Kidavo are only few of the music forms that have made their presence strong over a period of time in Kerala.

The martial art form of Kerala have also found wide recognizition amongst tourists. Kalaripayuttu, in particular traces its origin from the time the state itself was created. Kalari, infact, also has a connection with the ayurvedic treatment of the state. Other martial art form of Kerala include Parisa Kali, Velakanni, Valeru, Kunderu and Njaninmel Kali.

Kerala is well known for its carvings, especially those done on rosewood and sandalwood. Snake Boats that are hugely famous for boat races are made in large numbers. Other items that will catch your imagination include granite idols, coirs, pillars, silk sarees and coconut shell articles. A number of these items make for a brilliant buy during your trip to Kerala.

Events and Festivals - Like the rest of the country, events and festivals are a time in Kerala when people leave aside their routine work and rejoice in the celebration of age old customs and traditions. The most important festival of the state is Onam which welcomes the benevolent king Mahabali who lost everything to fulfil his promise to Vamana Murti, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Around Onam, a whole lot of boat races are held all over the state. These boat races are popularly known as Snake Boat Races in English, though there are other kinds of boats participating as well. The boat races, each have an individual legend or story attached to them that elevates them to position where they are not merely a competition, rather they become a celebration of cultural heritage of the state.

Kerala is known for its population of elephant. This recognition is reinforced when well caprisoned elephant march out in large numbers during the Thrissur Pooram and Elephant Pageant. The grandeur of these festivals are indicative of the richness of Kerala's cultural heritage.

Ayurveda - This 5000 year old ancient form of treatment is inextricably related to Kerala's culture. It is this link that has ensured a continuing faith in this ancient system of healing despite progress in modern method. Not only the natives, rather people from all over India and other parts of the world flock to experience the magical effect of a massage. An ayurvedic treatment is useful in curing as well as instilling a renewed vigour in mind, soul and body.

Cuisine

Cuisine - Kerala

Notwithstanding the fact that the taste for food is one's subjective opinion and different people can have different views about what constitutes a delicious and healthy food, yet there are some cuisine that enjoy worldwide recognizition and appreciation. Keralese cuisine is one of them. The cuisine of Kerala is what you describe as extremely exotic and relishing. Kerala has been influenced by many culinary methods in past but when you visit the state itself, you will realize how deeply rooted is traditional Keralese cuisine in the lives of people. Cooking in Kerala is more than just preparation of food. It is a celebration of the rich culture that is deeply imbued in the life of Keralese.

Major Ingredients

Keralese make use of quiet a few basic ingredients constantly while preparing their food. These include rice and coconut. The number of ways in which these two items are used in the Keralese dishes is hard to even imagine. Infact, for a person visiting for the first time, it might just seem that these two are all that is used to make Keralese dishes. Nevertheless, the perception, a gourmet will definitely delve deep into what other items make these dishes so tasty. Spices is for one. And here spices do not necessarily mean chillies (isn't this what is often implied by the term?). Spices in Kerala, or rather whole of India mean much more - a rich use of cinnamon, cardamom, ginger, cloves garlic, cumin, coriander and turmeric. Extensive use of curry leaves and mustard seeds add distinct taste to Keralese food.

Major Food Items

For their breakfast, Keralese normally have Appam, Kootu Dosa, Masala Dosa, Pathiri, Palappam and Rava Idly. Dosa and idly are not strictly Keralese dishes as they have made their way into the state from the neighbouring state of Tamil Nadu. However, Puttu, which is one of the favourites, is an original Keralese breakfast dish. It is prepared from the dough of rice flour which is layered with grated coconuts and then steamed in a hollow bamboo cylinder. To add more taste to puttu, it is sprinkled with sugar and mashed bananas..

Other indigenous food items of Kerala include Thorans, Avial, Olen, Pachadi, Sambar, Stew and Appams. The first on of these thoran is a dry dish wherein chopped par -boiled vegetables, meats and seafood are flavoured with mustard seeds. Avial is a mixed vegetable dish with gravy of yoghurt and coconut. Olen is prepared with the help of ash gourd and dry beans. Coconut milk's taste is instantly recognizable in Olen. Pachadi is a thick sauce made from ingredients like sugar, yoghurt, grated coconut, mustard seed and spices like green and red chillies. Sambar can be counted as a bit of broth and sauce. Its main ingredients are mashed lentils, cooked vegetables and spices. For people in the habit of eating mildly flavoured food, sambar can be pretty too hot. Appam, particularly Kallappams and Vellappams are a huge favourites too. Kallappam is a sort of pancake while Vellappam is crepe like lacy edged item. Bananas are, apart from rice and coconut, used quiet a lot in Keralese cuisine. They are made into rounds fried chips or fried and dipped in jaggery to prepare sweet. Moreover, they can also be used to make Kaalan, a subsidiary dish during meal. Yoghurt, chilly, turmeric cumin seed and curry leaves are used to make Kaalan.

Cooking & Serving

Keralese do not just cook their food, rather they like to cook and serve it in style. In traditional Kerala, there were special utensil made of bronze and brass to cook and serve. Today, much of these utensils have been replaced by more user friendly versions. One of these is chatti which is different for different dishes. As such, there is a cast iron griddle for dosa, shallow cast iron chatti for appam, manchatti (earthernware pot) for fish curry and cheena chatti for storing pickles and tamarind

A true feast of Keralese items can be enjoyed at the time of sadya, traditional big feast. Till very recent times, weddings in Kerala were considered grand only if the sadya was grand. The manner in which food is to be served in sadya is also important apart from the dishes that are offered. An improperly laid sadya is indicative of bad or unsophisticated manners. The food is served on a plantain leaf (set in a fixed direction) and that also in a typical manner.

Trivandrum Tourism

Kowdiar Palace, Trivandrum- Kerala

Once a pleasant, sleepy town, Trivandrum has awoken to the potential of tourism. Now that it has an international airport receiving charter flights directly from Europe, the face of Kerala`s state capital, along with that of its beach resort, Kovalam in undergoing radical change. As the capital of the Kingdom of Travancore from 1750-1956. It offers a good introduction to Keralan culture

Indira Gandhi Boat Race

Indira Gandhi Boat Race

This Boat Race in the backwaters of Kochi is organized in the last week of December in the memory of the former Prime Minister of India, Late Mrs Indira Gandhi। The race is meant to encourage tourism in Kerala by highlighting the famous boat races all the more. The exhilaration felt while watching this race on the Ernakulam Lake is completely singular.

Other Kerala Boat Races

• ATDC Boat Race - Alappuzha,
• Rajiv Gandhi Boat Race - Pulinkunnu
• Neerettupuram Boat Race - Alappuzha
• Kumarakom Boat Race - Kumarakom
• Karuvatta Boat Race
• Kavanattinkara Boat Race
• Kumarakom Arpookara Vanitha Jalamela
• Kottayam Mahatma Boat Race - Mannar
• Thazhathangadi Boat Race -Kottayam
• Kottapuram Boat Race - Kodungallur
• Kumaranasan Smaraka Jalotsavam - Pallana

Payippad Jalotsavam

Payippad Jalotsavam

Payippad Jalotsavam pays tribute to yet another legend of Kerala. It is believed that the people of Haripad once decided to build a temple dedicated to Lord Ayappa, however the completion of the temple, the villagers had a vision that asked them to instal a deity of Sri Subramanya Swami in the temple. The villagers were guided to the a whirlpool in Kayamkulam Lake where they were to find the idol. The people abided by the directions given to them in the divine vision and brought back the Subramanyam Virgah (idol) in a boat with complete respect due to it.

The Payippad Jalotsavam reminds Keralites of the legend every year starting from fourth Onam day and continues for three days. It is held on the Payippad Lake which is 35 km from Alappuzha

Nehru Trophy Boat Race

Nehru Trophy Boat Race

The Nehru Trophy Boat Race is held every year on the second Saturday of the month of August. The race derives its name from the first Prime Minister of India, Jawahar Lal Nehru who visited Kerala in the year 1952. The people of Kerala welcomed him with all grandeur and he was escorted amidst snake boats. The tremendously exciting feeling that the Prime Minister experienced while he was sailing on the snake boat inspired him to institute a trophy for the winning team.

Since then the boat race has become a major attraction of Alappuzha. Around 16 snake boats along with numerous other smaller boats participate in the race to win the coveted silver trophy on which is inscribed, "To the winner of the boat-race which is a unique feature of community life in Travancore-Cochin". Races for various categories are held including a separate one for women. The extravaganza of race is witnessed by thousands of Keralites and tourists from other parts of India and abroad.

Aranmula Uthrattadi Vallamkali

Aranmula Uthrattadi Vallamkali

The story of Aranmula Boat Race goes that a Brahmin once pledged to feed one pilgrim a day. Lord Shree Krishna, pleased by his dedication, appeared himself one day. Overwhelmed, the Brahmin offered 51 measures of rice and all the provisions of Thiruvona Sadya (Onam afternoon feast) to be held at the Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple. However, enemies from other village became aware of it and tried to destroy the provisions. At this point of time, the Brahmin's own villagers came to his rescue on snake boats and assisted him to carry his offering on large snake boats, palliyodam.

The Aranmula Boat Race is a mark of respect to this legend that symbolises devotion, loyalty as well as bravery. The event is held for two days wherein the first day sees a huge effigy of Lord Krishna being taken out in a colourful procession. The next day, the oarsmen and singers form groups and participate in the actual race in the afternoon.

Champakulam Moolam Boat Race

Champakulam Moolam Boat Race

This is counted as the oldest boat race of Kerala. The legend behind this race states that the king of Chempakasseri, Maharaja Devanarayana, as guided by his guru, ordered the construction of a Krishna Temple at Ambalappuzha. However, a little before the installation, it was found out that the idol was damaged. The idol was declared inauspicious for the temple and the king was hugely upset over the sudden development. The ministers of his court advised him to send some men to bring down the idol of Shree Krishna from the the Karikulam Temple in Kurichi. The king followed the advice. After successful completion of their work, the ministers, on their way back to halted at Champakulam to spend the night. In the morning, boats from the entire region sailed to escort the idol to the temple amidst colourful procession. The idol was installed on time and with much fanfare.

Today, the Champakulam Moolam Boat Race recreates the entire legend. Devotional and enthusiastic voices rent the air while the procession is on. The race itself is organized on river Pampa for various categories.

Boat Races

Boat Race - Kerala

Boat Races (Vallamkali) - yet another unique attraction of Kerala leaves a number of people in a state of delightful awe. The Boat Races are organized in the backwaters of Kerala which are known to provide a relaxation to body and soul because of their scenic beauty and tranquility. However, during Boat Races, the tranquility gives way to jubilation and excitement. No one is quiet, neither the human beings nor the water.

The races are usually held in boats of various shapes and sizes. Prominent types of boat that take part in these races include Churulan Vallam, Iruttukuthy Vallam, Odi Vallam, Veppu Vallam (Vaipu Vallam), Vadakkanody Vallam, Kochu Vallam. However, it is Chundan Vallam (snake boat) that hogs much of the attention because of its attractive shape and massive size. It is the immense popularity of these boats in the race that has forced a whole lot of people to call it a Snake Boat Race altogether.

Today tourists coming to Kerala look forward to witness the magnificent boat races which go on even if it rains. .

Nadukani

Nadukani

This one is a wonderful location situated atop a hill at the height of 3000 feet above the sea level. From here you can enjoy some scenic views of green hills, rushing streams, valley, and paddy fields. The Moolamattam town, Malankara lake also make for a pleasant view from here. To give you a bit of company will be birds like hornbill, wild rabbits, spotted sambhar, jungle mainah

Meenuli

Meenuli

Meenuli is a heaven for adventure lovers. Its massive rocks extending over an area of 500 acres shelters 2 acres of evergreen forests. From atop, you can catch some fascinating views of the lower Periyar Area, Bhoothathankettu and even Ernakulam (provided the weather is good). The place is ideal for trekking.

Marayoor

Marayoor

Around 40 km from Munnar, the rain shadow Marayoor village has earned its fame because of the natural growth of sandalwood trees, natural caves with murals and relics from later stone age civilization. There is also a sandalwood factory managed by the forest department as well as a children's park spread over an area of one hectare. The park is shaded by a single banyan tree. The rare neelakurunji flowers that blooms once in every 12 years is native to this place.

Top Station

Top Station

This is a wonderful place to catch some fantastic view of the valley below. Located at a height of 2200 m and at a distance of 41 km north of Munnar, Top Station got its name courtesy the Middle Station and the Lower Station that were once linked to it by a ropeway. Both these stations were situated below the Top Station.

Mattupetty

Mattupetty

Mattupetty is famous for its cattle breeding farm, an artificial lake and a dam. The farm, which is a joint project of India and Switzerland, rears more than 100 varieties of cattles. Out of total eleven sheds, tourists are allowed to visit only three and that also between 9 to 11 am and then from 2 to 3.30 pm. The dam is surrounded by hills and woods on all sides and presents a picturesque view. Cruising in the waters of the lake is one of the most exciting experiences that you can enjoy here. For this purpose five seater speed boats and 20 seaters launches are available between 9.30 am to 5.30 pm. Mattupetty is 13 km from Munnar.

Ervikulam National Park

Ervikulam National Park

This park along with Rajamala is the precious habitat of the Niligiri Tahr in Kerala. The park occupies an area of 97 sq km and was initially a hunting preserve of the British planters. In 1950s, an NGO realized the importance of protecting the tahrs and stepped in to demand the declaration of area as a sanctuary. In 1975, the area became a Wildlife Sanctuary and in 1978 it was designated a National Park. The tahrs here are so used to the human beings that they do not shy away from even blocking the road. The park is open from 7 am to 5 pm and also offers some breathtaking views of its flora.

Rajamala

Rajamala

This is place that gives shelter to the extremely endangered species of Nilgiri Tahr (Hemitragas bylocres). Infact, the place is home to nearly half the population of this mountain goat species in the entire world. Rajamala is situated at a distance of 15 km from Munnar and at a height of 2695 m above sea level.

Nyayamakad

Nyayamakad

Nyayamkad falls in between Munnar and Rajamala and offers splendid views of water dropping from a height of 1600 m. The place is ideal for both peace and adventure lovers since they can either walk around and soak in the beauty of the surroundings or enjoy trekking. The Nyayamakad gap provides excellent views of the Munnar valley. You can also come across some tea pickers at work.

Devikulam

Devikulam

Devikulam is a pastoral beauty located just 7 km from Munnar. The air of Devikulam, like Munnar is extremely refreshing and is therefore perfect to relax. The Sita Devi Lake here is a good picnic spot and attracts a large number of tourists and locals. Moreover, trout fishing in Sita Devi Lake is great opportunity for anglers. However, do not expect live baits since only artificial flies, spinners and lures are allowed. Also, the anglers need to obtain a permit from the Hon Secretary, High Range Angling Association for this purpose.

Attukal

Attukal


Munnar and Pallivasal, is Attukal Falls that usually presents a panoramic view but assumes a cascading and roaring beauty during the monsoons। It is one of the most attractive scenes that you can look at during your stay at Munnar। Two other waterfalls by the name of Cheeyapara Falls and Valara Falls also lure tourists by their bewitching beauty. The first of these two falls is highly frequented by those who wish to take a splash in the cool water
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Munnar Attractions

Tea Museum & Processing Unit

Since Munnar has earned its fame due to tea, it is quiet obvious that a Tea Museum in Munnar attracts a whole lot visitors. The Tea Museum, run by the prestigious Tata Tea, takes you back into the time when tea industry had just begun to make its presence felt in Munnar in the 1880s. On display are interesting relics and artefacts from the bygone era. Also, nearby is a tea processing unit which gives you a detailed knowledge of how tea is made.

Munnar Tourism

Tea Garden at Munnar- Kerala

The most famous hill station of Kerala with around 12000 hectares land under tea plantations - that's Munnar for you. An irresistible destination that brings alive the dream of seeing nature's exemplary creations, of breathing in fresh air redolent with the aroma of tea leaves, seeing animals rare and common and most of all lazing around doing absolutely nothing.

The location of Munnar itself is inspiring - 5000 feet in the Western Ghats at the confluence of three rivers - Nallathani, Kundale and Muthirapuzha. The three streams later join the Periyar river and finally the Arabian Sea. The name Munnar reflects this very fact, since in Tamil moon aar literally implies three rivers.

As for the attractions of Munnar are concerned, most of them are located in its periphery, around 10-30 km from the town. However, regular jeep, taxi and auto services ensure that you do not have even slightest of issue hassling you in such a wonderful place. After all, its one spot which you need to explore and enjoy completely. Moreover, adventure lovers can have a gala time trekking and camping in the hills. For more sophisticated lot, there is an alternative in form of golf as well.

And, before you leave, do pack some packets of tea, for nowhere else will you get such freshness and quality. It won't last long, yet, till then you can sip in a cup of tea everyday and think about Munnar and its heartening beauty.

The Pilgrimage

The पिल्ग्रिमागे

The pilgrimage begins in the month of November and concludes in January. All those desirous of paying a visit to the sacred temple of Lord Ayyappa can initiate the process by wearing a rudraksha mala and giving oneself completely to the devotion of god. It is considered extremely auspicious to take the initiation process by a Guruswami ( someone who has been to the temple previously atleast seven consecutive year). Thereafter the pilgrims maintain a 41 day rigorous austerities. Those successful can head towards the Temple in batches under the leadership of a capable person. All individual need to carry the Irumudi Kettu which has two sections. The first one contains a coconut filled with ghee while the second one holds the necessary items required for the journey. The significance of these items are more than apparent as they manifest human desire that needs to be renounced to merge with the god and divinity.

There are three routes to the temple, the easiest one being the one through Chalakyam which is very close to the Pampa river. From here Sannidhanam is just 8 km away. The most tough route, the Erumeli route, entails the pilgrims to undertake a 61 km walk on foot through forests and hill track. There is also the Vandiperiyar route which commences from 94.4 km stone on the Kottayam - Kumli road. Crossing the 18 divine steps is the next step in the pilgrimage. The steps have their own relevance and those who climb it are believed to attain 'Punyadarshan'. Here the coconut is broken and the ghee is poured over Lord Ayyappa's idol. The union with god is considered complete

Sabarimala

Sabarimala Temple Thekkady- Kerala

About the Sabarimala Temple

The Temple at Sabarimala is one of most visited in entire India. This is despite the fact that the temple is open for public during specific season only (November 15 - January 19). It is located at a height of 950 m on the Sahayadri range amidst forest areas. The temple is surrounded by 18 hills, each with a temple. Today, remnants of these temples are visible from the Sabarimala temple. The uniqueness of this temple lies in the fact that people of almost all religion and faith can pay a visit to it without any discrimination, however, women are not allowed in. The reason given for this is that Lord Ayyappa, to whom the temple is dedicated, was a confirmed bachelor and hence women (who have attained puberty) should not visit him.

There are a number of legends that associate themselves with the Sabarimala Temple in Kerala including the one where Ayyappa is claimed to be a Buddhist. However, the most famous of all legends and perhaps the most believed one revolves around the legend of Manikandan.

The Legend

The legend of Sabarimala states that King Rajshekhara, a direct descendant of the Pandya dynasty, ruled over Pandalam. He was childless and was forever worried as to who will succeed him after his death. Once, while returning from a hunting expedition, he heard the cries of a child in the forest, near the Pamba river. He followed the sound of cry and finally saw a child with golden chain and bell around his neck. The king fell into a dilemma whether he should carry the child back with him to the palace or not. At this point of time, a sage intervened and asked him to take the child home and name him Manikandan. He also informed the king that when the child attains twelve years of age, the king will know his divine history.

The king was overjoyed and returned with the child. The queen was very happy seeing the child, however, one person who could not take the arrival with joy was the deewan of Pandalam. He had his own plans of succeeding Rajshekhara and now his ambitions were in serious danger as the child was exceedingly brilliant and capable. By this time the queen had given birth to a son of her own. The deewan contrived with the queen, who in order to see her own son king, feigned illness. The physician, as per the deewan's instruction, advised the king that only a tigress milk could cure the queen of her ailment. Hearing this Manikandan, who was just twelve years at that point of time, insisted that he be allowed to go and fetch the milk for his mother. The king allowed, though reluctantly. Enroute, Manikandan also killed Mahishi who was committing atrocities on Devlok. Thereafter, Lord Shiva appeared before Manikandan and offered to accompany him along with other devas as tiger and tigress. Manikanadan agreed and returned with a bunch of tigress. King Rajshekhara realized the divine power of Manikandan and became aware that he was incarnation of Dhramasastha

Before leaving for devlok, Manikandan selected a place for his temple by aiming an arrow. King Rajshekhara himself laid the foundation of the temple at the place, Sabari. Manikandan also made it clear that only those devotees who could carry on Vritha for 41 days will be blessed by him. During this period the devotees had to devoid themselves of all the carnal pleasure and eat vegetarian food. Also, the devotees needed to carry holy irumudi (a cloth bag containing puja and personal material) on their head in a similar manner as he himself carried it while going to forest. Moreover, the devotees will require to bathe in river Pampa shouting slogans of Saranam and ascend the 18 holy steps.

As per the instructions of God, Rajshekhera completed the temple and called Parsuraman to carve a figure of Lord Ayyappa, the Dharmasastha. The image was installed on the pious day of Makar Sankranthi.

The Temple at Sabarimala

The temple is built in accordance with the instructions of Lord Ayyappa himself. Images of his faithful lieutenant Vavur and Kadutha guard the holy 18 steps, the ladder to heaven. The image of Lord Ayyapa is built of an alloy of five metals called the Panchaloha and is around one and a half feet tall. Infront of the shrine, earlier, there was a homakund where, the devotees could burn the coconut after pouring the ghee on the deity. With increase in the number of devotees, however, the homakund was shifted to a place below the temple. A shrine of Ganapati occupies the portion south west of the main temple.

A small hillock houses Malikappurathamma temple dedicated to Devi and Kadhutswamy. Worshippers visit this temple to pay their respect to a trident and a lamp. On its left side, the temple has shrines of snake Gods and Goddess, Nagaraja and Nagayakshi. A little distance away from the temple is the Bhasma Kund, a temple tank. A number of devotees take a holy dip here in remembrance of Sabari who gave up her life by entering fire. It is after her that the peak has been named Sabarimala.

Wayanad Tourism

Meenmutty Falls Wayanad- Kerala

Wayanad, the 'green paradise' instantly draws a picture of a vast stretch of green land. The sobriquet itself oozes tremendous freshness. 'The natural beauty of Kerala is the best', you will say to yourself as you set out exploring its hills, waterfalls, lakes and wildlife sanctuaries. These gifts of nature do not merely have balmy effect on your tired soul, rather they give you a kind of happiness that is simply indescribable.

Elated, you look out for ways to entertain yourself. And Wayanad doesn't disappoints you since it has plenty to offer. The very nature destinations that soothed your soul a little while ago now transform themselves and present opportunities to become adventurous. So, undertake a trekking expedition to the peaks, boating rounds in the lakes, game viewing in the sanctuaries and have a close look at the carvings of the caves. When you are free from all this, visit the revered temples of the region that each have their own story to make them special. Then, there are museums too to unravel the history of the place before you.

With so many option, you will not have time to miss your home. Infact, you might just love to extend your holidays and allow yourself to be pampered by the gentle gust of wind and mild splashing of water.

Kozhikode Tourism

Calicut Beach Kozhikode- Kerala

Today, when you hear about Kozhikode, a number of images and thoughts swiftly make their way through your mind. Tourists enjoying the greenery and cool breezes, market places bustling with activities, men and women roaming around in their traditional attire, boys and girls in their more modern garbs ......and not to forget a reputed management institute(never mind if you have not actually seen it).

For those who have just heard about the place, here's an interesting story to start with. Long back, two Arab prince of Muscat set off in search of a place with which they could establish trade links. At each port they passed, they left behind three jars of date pickles. While on their way back, they discovered that at all places the three jars were safe and still contained the date pickles. However, what was missing was the gold coin they had hid in one of the jars. This was common in all the ports barring one, and that was Kozhikode. Overwhelmed by the honesty of the local people, the princes accorded the epithet of 'harbour of honesty' to this port.

The story's authenticity is not known yet it makes for interesting hearing. It also gives an idea of what Kozhikode was in earlier times. Anyhow, coming back to the present days, Kozhikode is an excellent destination to spend your vacations. There's a beach to play with water and sand, temples to offer prayers, a spot to spot the ever sporty dolphins, a centre to watch the traditional fight form of Kerala, yet another centre to know more about the tribes, a sweet halwa to treat your taste buds and many more such interesting options. Just visit it and you will love its myriad hues.

Kumarakom Tourism

Kumarakom Backwaters- Kerala

Kumarakom

Located near a bird sanctuary, on the edge of the Vembanad lake and along the backwater cruising route, lies Kumarakom, a typical Kerala village.

Why Kumarakom? one might ask, when wishing to plan a village trip. The answer lies in its attractive location, on the edge of the massive Vembanad lake, 15 km from Kottayam. And not just that, for Kumarakom is ideally situated on the backwater cruising route with a bird sanctuary.

Nearby Kottayam is one of the main centres of the Syrian Catholic church and has been, for a long time, the commercial focus for trade in rubber, tea and spices.

The traditional tharawad style of housing has been adapted to a resort run by a group from Kochi, on the edge of the water. Transportation is arranged on both manually-operated and motorised boats. There is a profusion of coconut all around.

A gentle trip on a traditional rice boat is a must along the numerous inter-connected canals. En route, one may stop and come ashore to see village residents working on coir, fish-processing or exchanging views over a cup of coffee at the little shops that dot the canals. Here lies the best opportunity to mingle with the village folk of Kerala where some of the original mangrove swamps are still intact. One may set the pace to suit the time available or the need to stop when the sun is strong. Ideally, one may come ashore from the boat and walk around the village waterside where the local residents will happily interrupt work to explain the intricacies of their daily round. The more enterprising may even glide up a coconut tree and dislodge fresh fruit for on-the-spot sampling Above all, the languid pace in the backwaters, coupled with lush greenery all around, sets the perfect mood for a destressed return to nature

Kottayam Tourism

St. Joseph's Cathedral Kottayam- Kerala

Like the rest of places in Kerala, Kottayam is also a treasure house of natural beauty and cultural heritage. People visiting the place have been overwhelmed with its pristine beauty that invariably inspires them to pen a few words of praise even though they are otherwise loathe to writing. The nearby Vembanad Lake which is the most exciting backwater destination in Kerala, draws its name from the early name of Kottayam, Vempolinad.

As for the attractions within and close to Kottayam is considered, there are many to catch your attention. Among them, religious places are in plenty, so if you have a religious bent of mind, you sure do know now where to head in Kerala. Additionally, the backwaters of Vembanad are a real gem for the lovers of nature. As you move slowly soaking in the beauties of nature, you will feel a sense of disgust at the way modernisation has changed the face of the world.

For those who are more interested in shopping around, Kottayam offers a good number of options. However, clothes and jewelleries are what you should look out to buy since they are the chief draws in this place. And before we forget, let's also make a mention of the distinct Kottayam cuisine that is inspired heavily by the Syrian Christains. Try out a number of dishes, or rather the signature dishes of Kottayam and give your taste buds a taste of a different type. Non vegetarian food buffs are going to have a good time eating here.

Palakkad Tourism

Kurumba Kavu Temple Palakkad- Kerala

The land of Palmyras trees and paddy field - that's how Palakkad is often referred to as. Palakadu and Palaghat are the other names of this place that will entice you with its myriad forms of beauties. There are temples thronged by a number of devotees with faith in their hearts and shine in their eyes; there are wildlife sanctuaries nurturing the lives of a number of animals, reptiles and birds; there is a historical fort that stand today to narrate its past and there are gramams where the inhabitants still follow the ageold customs of passing down the vedas verbally. Attractions like these are abundant in Palakkad so you can expect to get a variety of entertainment option during your trip.

And if you are thinking that Palakkad doesn't have an interesting story to tell, then think again for not only the story interesting, it is rather the only one of its type. The story relates how before a coronation ceremony, the king was found to be missing. The kings whereabouts was unknown and he also did not have any relatives to look for him. He probably did not even know about his kingdom because when he was found, he was washing dishes in a hotel in Andhara Pradesh! Moreover, even after his coronation ceremony, the king did not stay back and soon disappeared!

Whether the story is true or not is difficult to ascertain since there is nothing to prove or disapprove its authencity, nonetheless, it makes for some interesting hearing

ErnakulamTourism

ErnakulamTourism

Kappalupally Church at Ernakulam-Kerala

With a history stretching back to the time of king Solomon when it was known as the “Queen of the Arabian sea” Kochi has been a hot stop. Arab, Phoenocian & Chinese traders stopped in search of spices while Marco Polo, Vasco da Gama, Dutch East India Companu & the British followed. Curling around water Kochi is made up of several islands and 2 main centers. Ernakulam & Fort Kochi/ Mattancherry. Highly cosmopolitan, people live together between Chinese fishing nets architecture dominated by Dutch & British styles and the mood heavy Jew Town.

Alappuzha Beach

Alappuzha Beach- Kerala

About the Alappuzha Beach

Alappuzha is a tiny place located on a thin strip of land between the Arabian Sea and the Punnamada Backwaters. The place is fondly referred to as the Venice of East because of its striking similarity between the two (Alappuzha and Venice) with regards to intricate maze of backwaters, canals and bridges. In the east the canals open to the Punnamada Backwaters while on the west they end close to the pier of Alappuzha beach. Alappuzha was once a thriving port and also a gateway to enter Kerala. The port was built by Raja Kesava Das, the Deewan of Travancore in the 18th century and facilitated the passage of goods to and from the region.

Today, Alappuzha and its beach are a huge attraction for tourists who are in search of some different experience. The waters of the sea rush towards you as you approach it and seems more than willing to reveal the earthly story of this quaint little town.

Things to do

The Alappuzha beach, also known by the name of Alleppey is not popular amongst tourists without reason. From relaxing in solitude to indulging in exciting water sports - you can do whatever you wish to, the choice is yours.

Unravel the History

The 1000 feet pier at the Alappuzha beach that extends into the sea dates back to 1862. It was constructed by Captain Huge Crawford and served as a platform that provided access and protection to ships and boats. Today, though very little of the pier is left, yet it has an undeniable charm that will definitely attract you. The lighthouse, that once showed way to boats and ferries in the midst of pervading darkness of night, today allows very restricted entry. Together, the pier and the lighthouse recreate the era when boats sailed in large number to the ports of Alappuzha. They actually lead you back into time.

Get Set Go

Alappuzha beach beckons you to leave all inhibitions behind and indulge in a variety of water sports like surfing and parasailing. You can also swim a round or two if you so wish in the clear blue water of the sea. Alappuzha provides some of the best of aqua-sport equipment such as water-scooters and high-speed boats in the entire state so there is absolutely no stopping to you fun. Alternatively, you can also play a game of volleyball on the beach.

Leisure

Alappuzha, with its scenic beauty, is a perfect place if you want to unwind and give yourself a break. Lie down and let the gentle breeze caress your hair, build a castle out of the sand and even slot a room for yourself in it. You can also roam around and ponder over the various things that have huge relevance in your life but are mostly neglected due to a hectic schedule.

Vijay Beach Park

This park is located on the beach itself and allows you to enjoy yourself in variety of ways. The park is run by District Promotion Council and pretty nice place for children to have fun.

Krishnapuram Palace

Krishnapuram Palace

The 18th century Krishnapuram Palace built during the reign of the Travancore monarch, Marthanda Varma, is a double storied structure which displays typical characteristics of Kerala architecture-gabled roofs, dormer windows, narrow corridors. It houses one of the largest mural paintings in Kerala called the Gajendra Moksham. It measures 14 feet by 11 feet and is at the western end of the ground floor, a walking distance from the Palace Pool. Inside is also a museum of antique sculptures, paintings and bronzes. Situated 47 km from Alappuzha on the way to Kollam, Krishnapuram is easily accessible by bus from either town.

Punnapra

Punnapra

A short distance from Alappuzha is Punnapra, a village which has gone down in history as the scene of a bitter and heroic fighting between the communists and Travancore State Police in the Punnapra Vayalar Communist uprising of 1946.

Alappuzha Attractions

Sri Krishna Temple at Ambalapuzha- Alappuzha, Kerala

Ambalapuzha (Pilgrim Centre)

The Sri Krishna Temple at Ambalapuzha, 14 km from Alleppey is among Kerala`s more famous ones boasting of the typical temple architectrual style of the State. It is equally famed for its palpayasam -a sweet milk porridge offered to the diety. The temple`s main festival occurs in March/April. It was in this temple that the 16th century poet Kunjan Nambiar staged his first Ottan Thullal, a solo dance performance with high social content.

Pathiramanal (An Island)

This is a small beautiful island in the Vembanad Lake and is accessible only by boat from Kumarakom and Muhamma

The Ayurveda Centre, Vaidyans, Yoga Classes and Yoga Masters

The Ayurveda Centre, Vaidyans, Yoga Classes and Yoga Masters

The Ayurvedic Centre at the Marari Beach Resort offers a range of treatment to de-stress your tired body and soul. The vaidyans or the qualified Ayurvedic physician, along with his group of trained staff, designs treatment best suited for individuals. Some of the treatment that are offered here are Dhara, Sirovasth, Pizhichil, Njavarakizhy, Udvarthanam, Medicated Steam Bath and General Massage. All these treatment are extremely effective in curing problems like skin disorder, insomnia, mental tension obesity, paralysis joint pains and arthritic conditions.

There are also yoga classes held everyday on the beach under the open sky, mainly during sunrise and sunset. A qualified yoga master conducts the entire session guiding both the novice and the experienced. Post yoga session, the freshness felt eliminates all the grievances you might have been nursing because you had to leave your bed really early in the morning or because you were reluctant to join the session after a round of the village. All the cribbing gives way to the new found energy and elation.

Leisure at its Best

Leisure at its बेस्ट

Marari Beach Resort is not for those who are looking out for a happening time, rather it is for those in search of a laid back time. Blissful idleness is what Marari offers infinitely for those who seek to retreat from a rushing city lifestyle. You have the option sit on a reclining seat covered by a thatched umbrella and gaze around for hours doing nothing at all. Alternatively, you can also catch up on some reading that was left incomplete long back. There is also a library in case you are not carrying a book for yourself.

A bit of outing desired will take you out on the beach where a vast stretch of sand is lined up extensively with green plants and trees. The sound of the rushing waves will reach your heart instantly and the touch of cool water will melt your tensions away. Giving you company on the beach will be the other guests of the Resorts and a few odd fishermen.

And if you are keen on exploring this small quiet village, even then you need not stress yourself for there are bicycles available to give you a perfect feeling of being in a village. Once you are back in the Resort, there are other options to make the rest of the day interesting. For example, shows are organized by the Resort authorities to acquaint you with the culture of Kerala. And then, a friendly volleyball match at the court with the other guests is quiet an interesting option.

Keralese & Sea Food prepared by a Renowned Chef

Keralese & Sea Food prepared by a Renowned चेफ

When you are leading a routine life, you hardly get an opportunity to enjoy your meal at a pace you want. Something or other other (or just your habit) compels you to finish off quickly. However, at Marari Beach Resort, a meal is all about having it patiently, breathing in the steaming aroma, enjoying every mouthful of bite taken and licking the gravy rolling down from the finger unhesitatingly.

There is a buffet and a speciality sea food restaurant, Fort Cochin, where you can enjoy food prepared by the writer Chef, Narayankutty. His books of recipes are abundantly available in the gift shops. Freshness of food served is what he stresses on untiringly and thereby ensures you of standard quality of food. Fresh catch, prawns, lobsters, crayfish and the famous 'karimeen', grilled and served right on the spot are mouthwatering while Keralese food - rice, idiappams, vegetable stews, spicy chicken gravies, tangy tamarind and kokam chutneys are instantly tempting.

The ingredient for the preparation of the food are cooked and brought on daily basis - the bread is baked daily and the vegetables are brought in from the Resort owned organic farm.

Stay in Thatched Villas

Stay in Thatched Villas

Sprawling across 25 acres of land yet only 52 cottages. This is what makes space abundantly available practically everywhere in the Resort. The cottages, the Garden Villa and Pool Villa, give a typical exterior appearance of a fisherman's hut. The roof is thatched and stretches to cover the verandah in front and even has a tap to wash your feet before stepping inside. Inside, modernity manifests itself elegantly along with traditional. The blend is such that the modern facilities only seem to enhance the traditional appeal of the cottages. So, you have an air conditioned room to stay in comfortably and an open air courtyard with a banana or papaya tree to feel the magic of a Kerala village hut. Each of these villa has a mini garden, completely for individual use. The deluxe villa, additionally have a separate sitting area and a private pool.

Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary

Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary- Kerala

Location

The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is located 18 km east of Sultan Bathery. It actually spreads into two regions of Kerala - Cannanore in the north and Calicut in the South.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Wayanad Park is between the months of June to October.

About the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary

An intrinsic part of the Nilgiri Biosphere, the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is joined to two other wildlife parks - Nagarhole and Bandipur of Karnataka on the northeast and Mudumalai of Tamil Nadu on the southeast.

The sanctuary was formed in the year 1973 and was brought under the Project Elephant in the year 1991-92.. Occupying an area of 345 sq km, the Waynad Wildlife Sanctuary happens to be the second largest one in the state of Kerala. The sanctuary is separated into two disconnected parts known as the Upper Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (Tholpetty) in the north and Lower Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (Muthanga) in the south. The area in between the two parts was orginally a forest region, though it is now occupied majorly by plantations. Till date, a number of dispersed human settlements can be found in the sanctuary area.

The term Wayanad literally means 'land of swamps'. A visit to the Sanctuary offers tourists a chance to witness the efforts made by the management to conserve the biological reserve of the park. The scenic beauty and the variety of flora and fauna also keep the visitors busy and entertained.

Wildlife Attractions of Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary

Flora - The undulating landscape of the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is covered with moist deciduous teak forests and semi evergreen tree pastures. The floral variety of the park range from Teak, Bamboo, Maruthu, Karimarithi, Rosewood, Venteak, Vengal, Chadachi, Mazukanjirarn (deciduous type) to Veteria indica, Lagerstroemia, Lanceolta, Terminalia Paniculata (semi evergreen type).

Animals - Among animals, the Elephant occupies the prominent position though there are a decent number of Tigers in the park as well. Other wild animals that can be sighted here include Panthers, Jungle Cats, Civet Cats, Monkeys, Wild Dogs, Bisons, Deer and Bears.

Reptiles - The reptile population is also fairy good with a number of snakes species sighted here. Monitor Lizards are quiet common in this park.

Birds - Peacock, Babblers, Cuckoos, Owl, Woodpecker and Jungle Fowl are few of the numerous birds that are seen flying in the park. It is a pleasure to watch as these birds go about their usual tasks collecting food for their young ones and themselves.

Things to Do

Enjoy Jeep Safaris - Tourists can explore the flora and fauna of the sanctuary on board a jeep. This is an excellent option (and the only one) to remain safe as well as increase the chances of animal sighting. However prior permission is required to be taken from the Forest Department for this purpose. You also need to take along a guide provided by the Forest Department compulsorily. It is to be noted here that the elephants of Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary are more violent than their brethrens in other sanctuaries of Kerala. Hence, proper precaution needs to be undertaken during your jeep safari.

Enjoy Bird Watching - Bird watching is thoroughly enjoyable experience in the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary given the number of species found here. Again, proper care and precaution need to be taken while undertaking a bird watching trip.

Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary

Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary- Kerala

Location

The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is located 18 km east of Sultan Bathery. It actually spreads into two regions of Kerala - Cannanore in the north and Calicut in the South.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Wayanad Park is between the months of June to October.

About the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary

An intrinsic part of the Nilgiri Biosphere, the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is joined to two other wildlife parks - Nagarhole and Bandipur of Karnataka on the northeast and Mudumalai of Tamil Nadu on the southeast.

The sanctuary was formed in the year 1973 and was brought under the Project Elephant in the year 1991-92.. Occupying an area of 345 sq km, the Waynad Wildlife Sanctuary happens to be the second largest one in the state of Kerala. The sanctuary is separated into two disconnected parts known as the Upper Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (Tholpetty) in the north and Lower Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (Muthanga) in the south. The area in between the two parts was orginally a forest region, though it is now occupied majorly by plantations. Till date, a number of dispersed human settlements can be found in the sanctuary area.

The term Wayanad literally means 'land of swamps'. A visit to the Sanctuary offers tourists a chance to witness the efforts made by the management to conserve the biological reserve of the park. The scenic beauty and the variety of flora and fauna also keep the visitors busy and entertained.

Wildlife Attractions of Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary

Flora - The undulating landscape of the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is covered with moist deciduous teak forests and semi evergreen tree pastures. The floral variety of the park range from Teak, Bamboo, Maruthu, Karimarithi, Rosewood, Venteak, Vengal, Chadachi, Mazukanjirarn (deciduous type) to Veteria indica, Lagerstroemia, Lanceolta, Terminalia Paniculata (semi evergreen type).

Animals - Among animals, the Elephant occupies the prominent position though there are a decent number of Tigers in the park as well. Other wild animals that can be sighted here include Panthers, Jungle Cats, Civet Cats, Monkeys, Wild Dogs, Bisons, Deer and Bears.

Reptiles - The reptile population is also fairy good with a number of snakes species sighted here. Monitor Lizards are quiet common in this park.

Birds - Peacock, Babblers, Cuckoos, Owl, Woodpecker and Jungle Fowl are few of the numerous birds that are seen flying in the park. It is a pleasure to watch as these birds go about their usual tasks collecting food for their young ones and themselves.

Things to Do

Enjoy Jeep Safaris - Tourists can explore the flora and fauna of the sanctuary on board a jeep. This is an excellent option (and the only one) to remain safe as well as increase the chances of animal sighting. However prior permission is required to be taken from the Forest Department for this purpose. You also need to take along a guide provided by the Forest Department compulsorily. It is to be noted here that the elephants of Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary are more violent than their brethrens in other sanctuaries of Kerala. Hence, proper precaution needs to be undertaken during your jeep safari.

Enjoy Bird Watching - Bird watching is thoroughly enjoyable experience in the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary given the number of species found here. Again, proper care and precaution need to be taken while undertaking a bird watching trip.

Marari Beach Resort

Marari Beach Resort

Marari Beach Resort Alappuzha - Kerala

Mararikulam, a small fishing village where life is yet to embrace the changes that have swept the world, where men still venture out every morning expecting a good day (read catch) on sea and where women still await the return of their husbands and son with prepared dinner. At such a place stands a resort owned by the prestigious CGH Earth Group, eager to introduce you to a way of life not experienced before.

The Resort, 88 km from Kochi, is spread across 25 acres of land and is separated from the sea by a stretch of palm trees. The owning Group has taken care that the purity of the village and its tranquility is not in the least disturbed. Rather the aim, forever, has been to integrate the atmosphere and services of the Resort with that of the village and its people. And it is this integration that makes a stay at this Resort a completely different experience. Still, modern touches make their presence felt at every step too.

The Ayurveda Centre of the Resort takes maximum advantage of this serene environment and use it to de-stress your fatigued body and mind.

Alappuzha Tourism

Alappuzha Backwater Kerala

Built around canals & famed for its backwater cruise, the “Venice of the east” also hosts the once in a life time experience Snake Boat Races. Also famed for its numerous charming toddy shops [a dignified term used for bars],this could just turn out to be the high you’re looking for.

Ginger

Ginger -

name of the plant is Zingiber Officianale। Ginger is grown all over India, though the ones produced in Kerala are exceptional in quality। Ginger is actually an underground stem or rhizome as such when pulled out of the ground, it looks more like a muddy root। Nevertheless, the qualities of ginger as a flavouring agent, appetizer and a medicine, is indisputable। It is supposed to provide warmth to the body hence is widely used when afflicted with cough and cold. India produces nearly half of the ginger produced throughout the world and two of its best varieties are 'Cochin Ginger' (NUGC) & 'Calicut Ginger' (NUGK).