The vegetation type of this region is mainly tropical evergreen forest. Grasslands, shrubs, and forests are what one finds throughout. Grasslands with patches of forests known as sholas in between cover almost the entire region. The Nilgiri Tahr is one of the most endangered species in India and Eravikulam is the only place where one can find it. The primary motive of establishing this park was to give shelter to this animal. Due to the concerted efforts of the park authorities, now at least five to six hundred Tahrs can be seen here.
Other fauna species found in the park are gaur, sambar, lion tailed macaque, elephant, tiger, leopard, and giant squirrel. The park is also home to three species of lizards, four of snakes, and five of amphibians.
Anamudi (2,695 m) is the highest peak in south India and located within the park area. This is a good place for trekking.
PLACES AROUND ERAVIKULAM
Eravikulam comes under the Munnar Forest Division and travellers can have a panoramic view of the verdant surroundings and forested hills from here. Walks and hiking around this small town are an exhilarating experience. Travellers can also enjoy walking through the numerous tea estates of Munnar and view the entire process of tea making, right from plucking the tealeaves to their processing at the Kundale tea plantation.
Chinnar wildlife sanctuary is located around 60 km away from Munnar and is the only protected area in Kerala having semi arid and dry deciduous scrub forests. The wildlife in this park includes elephant, sambar, leopard, gaur, and most importantly the starred turtle.
Marayoor is 42 km from Munnar to east of the Eravikulam National Park. Here, one can experience the peaceful ambience and beauty of a sandalwood forest.
Ten kilometres from Munnar, en route to Top Station, one can visit the Mudapetty Dam. This is a popular picnic spot and travellers can indulge in activities like boating and horse riding here.
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