Fatehpur सिकरी Around 35 to 40 km from Agra

Fatehpur Sikri Agra, India

Around 35 to 40 km from Agra, lies Fatehpur Sikri, a city built predominantly in red sandstone. Built by the Mughal Emperor, Akbar, Fatehpur Sikri is one of the finest examples of Mughal architectural splendour at its height. It is the best example of the culmination of Hindu and Muslim architecture. Fatehpur Sikri Mosque is said to be a copy of the mosque in Mecca and its designs are derived from the Persian & Hindu architecture. It was Akbar's capital for approximately 12 years, with Akbar choosing Sikri as the seat of his government because he believed it to be auspicious. He experimented both with architecture and art and built a city showcasing his ideals and vision. The finest monuments within this area are the Diwan-i-Am, Diwan-i-Khas, Panch Mahal, Buland Darwaza and the tomb of Saint Sheikh Salim Chishti and the Jama Masjid (one of the largest mosques in India). However shortage of water compelled Akbar to abandon the city. The gigantic 54 metres high Buland Darwaza, the Gate of Victory, inscribed with verses from the Koran, is the main entrance. It was constructed to commemorate Akbar's victory. Just outside the gateway is a deep well wherein local daredevils leap from the top of the entrance into the water, which is highly recommended as a ‘must watch’. The Shahi Darwaza is the official entrance, where licensed guides can be hired. Other places worth seeing at Fatehpur Sikri are: Tomb of Sheikh Salim Chisti: The tomb was built in 1570 with carved marble & beautiful lattice screens and till today, is visited by hordes of believers for fulfillment of their wishes. Diwan-i-Khas: Fatehpur Sikri's architectural gem, the Diwan-i-Khas is a single vaulted chamber dominated by its massive central Lotus Throne Pillar that supported Akbar's throne. This stone column supports a flat topped dome which is 6 metres high. Diwan-i-Aam: This hall was designed for large public gatherings. Nearby is the Pachisi courtyard, where Akbar and his courtiers used slave girls, attired in brilliant dresses, as pieces of pachisi (a game similar to ludo), moving when ordered on a giant marble board. Today, though Fatehpur Sikri is a deserted, phantom city, it has retained many of the old structures and is definitely worth a visit while in Agra.