Monday, January 31, 2011

Nagaland



Nagaland
North East IndiaTea Plantation Darjling

Nagaland

The undulating state of Nagaland is extremely charming and lovingly beautiful. A home to as many as sixteen tribes, the state has much to explore. The virgin terrains of the state are breathtakingly enchanting. You must visit Naga City to experience the panorama of nature, the warmth and hospitality of people, lavish blossoms and coy rivers making their way through the rugged terrains. If you are the victim of hectic monotonous lifestyle and then a tour to Nagaland is for you.

How to Reach
By Air: Dimapur is the only airport in Nagaland and it is well connected by flights from Delhi and Calcutta and the rest of the country.
By Rail: The important railhead in Nagaland is Dimapur on the North Eastern Railway Track.
By Road: The towns and villages of Nagaland are connected by the Nagaland State Transport Association. Buses are frequent from Dimapur to Guwahati, Shillong, Mokokchung.

Fact File
Area: 16.527 Sq.Km.
Capital : Kohima
Maximum Temperature: 31°C
Minimum Temperature: 4°C
Districts:7
Main Rivers:Dhansiri, Doyang, Dikhu, Milak, Zungki and Tizu
Languages:English, Nagamese, and local dialects
Clothing RequiredSummer : Cotton Tropical
Winter : Heavy Woolens
Best Time to Visit: September to April
Entry Formalities: Inner line permit for Indian visitors and Restricted Area Permit for Foreigners.

Cities of Nagaland
Kamaleswari TempleDimapur: This “City of River People”, is the biggest and most advanced industrialized city of the state. The District derives its name from a dialect of Kachari in which ‘di’ - means river, ‘ma’ - means great or big, and ‘pur’ - means city, together denotative as ‘the city near the great river’. You can enjoy sightseeing in Dimapur at Chumukedima (the first headquarters of the erstwhile Naga Hills District of Assam State when there was reign of British in early 19th century), Ruzaphema (for frolic and shopping of handicrafts), Triple Falls (a three tier waterfall), Governor's Camp (picnickers, rafters, anglers and campers delight) and Itankagi Wildlife Sanctuary.
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Nagaland

Nagaland

The undulating state of Nagaland is extremely charming and lovingly beautiful. A home to as many as sixteen tribes, the state has much to explore. The virgin terrains of the state are breathtakingly enchanting. You must visit Naga City to experience the panorama of nature, the warmth and hospitality of people, lavish blossoms and coy rivers making their way through the rugged terrains. If you are the victim of hectic monotonous lifestyle and then a tour to Nagaland is for you. http://indiatourism.guwahati4u.com/Orissa-India-Tourism/images/or_sun_temp.jpg

How to Reach
By Air: Dimapur is the only airport in Nagaland and it is well connected by flights from Delhi and Calcutta and the rest of the country.
By Rail: The important railhead in Nagaland is Dimapur on the North Eastern Railway Track.
By Road: The towns and villages of Nagaland are connected by the Nagaland State Transport Association. Buses are frequent from Dimapur to Guwahati, Shillong, Mokokchung.

Fact File
Area: 16.527 Sq.Km.
Capital : Kohima
Maximum Temperature: 31°C
Minimum Temperature: 4°C
Districts:7
Main Rivers:Dhansiri, Doyang, Dikhu, Milak, Zungki and Tizu
Languages:English, Nagamese, and local dialects
Clothing RequiredSummer : Cotton Tropical
Winter : Heavy Woolens
Best Time to Visit: September to April
Entry Formalities: Inner line permit for Indian visitors and Restricted Area Permit for Foreigners.

TOURISM NAGALAND

WELCOME TO TOURISM NAGALAND

Nagaland, the land of the hospitable and warm Nagas, lies in the corner of India’s North-East-bordering Myanmar. It has always evoked a sense of awe and wonder in the minds of people including the visitors. Although most of the Nagas have now become Christians, they still preserve the remnants of their early animist culture and ancient traditions.http://indiatourism.guwahati4u.com/Orissa-India-Tourism/images/or_sun_temp.jpg

Historically, the Nagas have always been brave warriors. They consider the safety and security of their guests as an honour and prestige and will never allow any harm to be done to any of their guests/visitors.

Topographically, Nagaland is mostly a hilly region with a pleasant and salubrious climate throughout the year, except for a small region in the foothills.

Nagas are by race of the Mongoloid stock and speak Tibeto-Burman group of languages. But English and Hindi are widely spoken and language is no problem in Nagaland.

Colourful life and culture are an integral part of the 16 officially recognized Naga tribes of Nagaland. These 16 tribes are different and unique in their customs and traditions. These customs and traditions are further translated into festivals which revolve around their agricultural cycle. Songs and dances form the soul of these festivals through which their oral history has been passed down the generations. Nature has been kind to the Nagas and their land. Though by virtue of her natural beauty, the whole of Nagaland is a tourist hotspot, yet certain exceptionally charming places have been identified and developed by the Government to promote tourism in the state, some of which are highlighted in the website.

This focused approach helps in providing easy access to travelers of all categories-tourists, researchers, backpackers, ecologists etc. Since this little explored state is still developing and many more places remain ‘un-marked’-making them even more exclusive and fascinating to explore……

Sunday, January 30, 2011

Nemili, Vellore,Tamil Nadu

Nemili, Vellore,Tamil Nadu
http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/medium/31744786.jpg
India houses multiple cities and towns, which have shown substantial development over the years. Tamil Nadu, also is no exception to this phenomena. Nemili is the name of a panchayat town, lying in the eastern area of the district of Vellore.

Keeping pace with the tradition of India, quite a handful of demographers have worked night and day and conducted numerous surveys and research works in Nemili. As a result of their extensive surveys they have formulated reports based on the facts that they have gathered so far. In this regard a due mention may be made of the census report that had been issued in 2001. Data like population status, literacy rate etc. can be easily deciphered from it. As per the report, Nemili has shown a population counting of 9382. Out of it, male populace constitutes 51 %, while the female populace is quite less, constituting 49 % only. 10 % of the total population constitutes of children who are below six years of age.

Literacy condition indicates to what extent a town has achieved progress and growth. Since the average literacy rate of Nemili comprises 69 %, which is even higher than that of the entire nation, it rightly asserts the fact that improvements have taken place in the particular town. The average literacy rate of India constitutes 59.5 %. On individual basis also both male and female literacy rates are quite high. To be specific, male literacy rate constitutes 79 %, while female literacy is stuck at 60 %.

Few important towns have also flourished near by. For example, Arakkonam lies about 14 km north and Walajapet is situated at a distance of 27 km southwest of Nemili. There are several locales to cash in tourists and devotees. Two primitive temples at Thakkolam, Narasimha Temple at Sholingur and Arunachaleshwarar Temple at Arakkonam, are considerable in this context. The lake at Kaveripakkam is sure to be taken as a landmark.

To facilitate accessibility, Nemili is well connected with other places via roads, airports and railways. Takkolam Railway Station and Arakkonam Junction Railway Station lie in close proximity. Chennai International Airport also tackles the heavy flow of traffic. One can also reach places like Nagavedu, Panapakkam and Palur by roadways.

Neiyyur, Kanniyakumari, Tamil nadu

Neiyyur, Kanniyakumari, Tamil Nadu
A single visit in India enables a layman to come across numerous towns and cities that have flourished here in large numbers. The state of Tamil Nadu also is not an exception. In the vista of towns one can discriminate the significance of Neiyyur. It is the name of a panchayat town lying in the district of Kanniyakumari of the same state of India.

There are several demographers who have worked hard night and day in Neiyyur so that they could enlighten people with the demographical traits of the particular town . As a result of their hard work they have prepared reports which throw light on certain demographical facts like literacy rates, population status etc that are related to Neiyyur.

According to this report, the total population of Neiyyur has been enumerated to be 9479. An interesting observation too has been made about the status of males and females who are residing in Neiyyur. Female residents are more in number than their male counterparts. In other words, female populace constitutes 51 % of the population, while male residents is only 49 %. In Neiyyur, 10 % of the population is below six years of age.

Literacy condition, a yardstick for gauging a town`s development, also helps one to analyze the characteristics of Neiyyur. Since its average literacy rate is 83 %, which is even higher than that of India it conforms that development has more or less, occurred in Neiyyur as well. On individual basis male and female literacy rates are quite high. To be specific, male literacy is 83 %. Rate of female literacy also is no less insignificant and constitutes 82 %.

The alternative names of Neiyyur are Neyyoor, Neyyur. It encompasses a total area of more than 5 sq. kms.

Paddy fields and fresh water ponds with beautiful lotus flowers and water lilies add to the lushness and glory of this Neiyyur town. . The region receives rainfall from Southeast monsoon during October and also from southwest monsoon during months of June and July.

Padmanabhapuram Palace, Tamil Nadu Neiyyur is encircled by various places from all its sides. For instance Eraniel lies in the east, and also Colachel and Balapallam lie in the southwest and northwest respectively. . Padmanabhapuram Palace, Colachel Port, Adhikesava Perumal Temple at Thiruvattar, Sanguthurai Beach, Manavalakurichi and Muttam lie adjoining to Neiyyur town and are ideal tourists destination.

If one wants one can reach several places like Thiruvananthapuram and Nagercoil from this Neiyyur town. Thiruvananthapuram is located at a distance of 70 kms and also Nagercoil lies 18 kms from Neiyyur. Trivandrum International Airport and Eraniel Railway Station lie in close proximity.

Purana Quila

Purana Quila

The Purana Quila (Old Fort) is a good example of medieval military architecture[1]. Built by Pandavas, renovated by Humayun, with later modifications by Sher Shah Suri, the Purana Quila is a monument of bold design, which is strong, straightforward, and every inch a fortress. It is different from the well-planned, carefully decorated,http://www.delhilive.com/system/files/images/PuranaQuila.thumbnail.JPG and palatial forts of the later Mughal rulers. Purana Quila is also different from the later forts of the Mughals, as it does not have a complex of palaces, administrative, and recreational buildings as is generally found in the forts built later on. The main purpose of this now dilapidated fort was its utility with less emphasis on decoration. The Qal'a-I-Kunha Masjid and the Sher are two important monuments inside the fort. It was made by Aqeel in 1853.

Shanti Vana

Shanti Vana

Lying close to the Raj Ghat, the Shanti Vana (literally, the forest of peace) is the place where India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was cremated.http://sweetcircles.com/sweetfiles/post_images/18/18_1211877581.jpgThe area is now a beautiful park adorned by trees planted by visiting dignitaries and heads of state.

Raj Ghat

Raj Ghat

On the bank Yamuna River, which flows past Delhi, there is Raj Ghat, the final resting place of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nationhttp://apnidilli.com/wordpress/darshan/files/2008/05/raj-ghat.gif. It has become an essential point of call for all visiting dignitaries. Two museums dedicated to Gandhi are situated nearby.

Jama Masjid

Jama Masjid

The Masjid-i-Jahan Numa, commonly known as Jama Masjid, is the principal mosque of Old Delhi. Commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and completed in the year 1656http://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-s/00/13/f5/fc/jama-masjid.jpg, it is one of the largest and best known mosques in India.

Cathedral Church of Redemption

Cathedral Church of Redemption

Cathedral Church of Redemption also known as Viceroy Church. Located east of Parliament House and Rashtrapati Bhavan, which was used by then viceroy of British India.

The Church derives its name from Palladio's Church of Il Redentore in Veniceas well as Lutyens St Jude's Church, Hampstead Garden Suburb.

Cath.jpg

The Cathedral was built in eight years and was completed in the year 1935. Cathedral was designed by Henry Medd. Cathedral was built in such a manner that even in the extreme summers it remains cool and serene. The Cathedral Church of the Redemption serves the community through its activities in education and health it is among many prestigious institutions under the diocese are:

  • St. Stephen's College, Delhi
  • St. Thomas School
  • Queen Mary's School
  • The Victoria School
  • St. Stephen's Hospital and the LPCEF

Chandni Chowk

Chandni Chowk

Chandni Chowk, a main marketplace in Delhi, keeps alive the city's living legacy of Shahjahanabad. Created by Shah Jahan the builder of Taj Mahal, the old city, with the Red Fort as its focal point and Jama Masjid as the praying centre, has a fascinating market called Chandni Chowk. Legend has it that Shah Jahan planned Chandni Chowk so that his daughter could shop for all that she wanted. The market was divided by canals. The canals are now closed, but Chandni Chowk remains Asia's largest wholesale market. Crafts once patronized by the Mughals continue to flourish there. Chowk is one of the oldest and busiest markets in central north Delhi. the Laal Quila (The Red Fort) and Fateh Puri Masjid. With the most famous mosque of Delhi Jama Masjid in the vicinity, along with Sis Ganj Gurudwara, Jain Mandir and a lot of small temples, the place witnesses a genuine cultural harmony.

Salimgarh Fort

Salimgarh Fort

Bahadur Shah Gate and Salimgarh Fort Gate
View of Gate and Bridge linkingSalimgarh Fort to Red Fort.JPG Bahadur Shah Zafar gate to the Salimgarh Fort.JPG
Bahadurshah gate linking Red Fort and Salimgarh Fort through the arched bridge Entry Gate to Salimgarh Fort (renamed as Swatantrata Senani Smarak

Salimgarh Fort, which is now part of the Red Fort complex, was constructed on an island of the Yamuna River in 1546. But a gate called the Bahadur Shahi Gate for entry into the Fort from the northern side was constructed only in 1854-55 by Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mogul ruler of India. The gate was built in brick masonry with moderate use of red sandstone. The fort was used during the Uprising in 1857 and also as a prison which housed Zebunnisa daughter of Aurangzeb and the British imprisoned the freedom fighters of the INA. The layout of the Red Fort was organized to retain and integrate this site with the Salimgarh Fort through the Bahadur Shah Gate. The fort has been renamed as Swatantrata Senani Smarak and a plaque at the entrance to the fort attests to this.

Remuna

Remuna
http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4032/4537163691_3096480942.jpg

Remuna (60 km from Baripada and 10 km from Balasore) is famous for the shrine of Khirachora Gopinath, visited by Sri Chaitanya.

Kottuvally, Ernakulum, Kerala

Kottuvally, Ernakulum, Kerala

http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3557/3319085329_55c1a2799e.jpg
Numerous towns and cities have developed in the states of Indian subcontinent. In Kerala state also, one finds that quite a number of places have existed here as well. One such significant place is Kottuvally. It is a residential locale which lies under the jurisdiction of the district of Ernakulam.

No discussion of a town takes a concrete shape without the knowledge of its demographical scenario. Thus after conducting surveys in Kottuvally the demographers have succeeded in highlighting the updated facts that are related its demography. A special mentioning can be given of the census report that has been issued forth in the year 2001. Data viz. literacy rate, population status etc can be deciphered from this report. According to this report, Kottuvally has shown a population count of 37,884. Out of it, male populace constitutes 49 %. However female populace constitutes 51 %. It only indicates that females are more in number than that of males.

Since literacy rate gauges the growth and development of a particular town the high literacy rate of Kottuvally too emphasizes its development and prosperity. In other words Kottuvally`s average literacy rate is 84 % and it is higher than 59.5 %, India`s average literacy rate. Specifications about male and female literacy rates too have been deduced from the report. Thus male literacy rate constitutes 86 %. Female literacy rate is also as high as 83 %. From this report, information about the children who are living in Kottuvally also can be identified. Thus children who are below six years of age constitute 10 % of the population.

Primary tourist locale is Kottuvallikkavu Bhagavati Temple, which has been constructed by Kottaukal Padanayar. Kottuvallikkavu Kumbha Bharani is an annual festival of Kottuvally. At that time myriads of pilgrims visit Kottuvally. Aluva Shiva Temple, which is situated in the near by region, is also a landmark.

Access points of Kottuvally are also significant. For facilitating connectivity, Kottuvally is well linked by rails and airports. One takes the service of Cochin International Airport, which lies within the range of 28 km. Also Aluva Railway Station lies in close proximity.

Saturday, January 29, 2011

Red फोर्ट

Red फोर्ट

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Red_Fort_facade.jpg/400px-Red_Fort_facade.jpg

The decision for constructing the Red Fort was made in 1639, when Shah Jahan decided to shift his capital from Agra to Delhi. Within eight years, Shahjahanabad was completed with the Red Fort-Qila-i-Mubarak (fortunate citadel) — Delhi's seventh fort — ready in all its magnificence[citation needed] to receive the Emperor. Though much has changed with the large-scale demolitions during the British occupation of the fort, its important structures have survived.

Azad Hind Gram

Azad Hind Gram


Location: Tikri Kalan, NH 10,
Rohtak Road, Near Delhi

Haryana border

Ph: 28353102
Nearest Metro Station: Mundka
Timings: 10am to 6pm
Days Closed: National Holidays
Entry: Free
Photography: Permission
Required

Azad Hind Gram Tourist Complex at Tikri Kalan is a project developed by Delhi Tourism to honour Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and to create quality leisure space and wayside amenities for the citizens.Located within two kilometers of the Delhi Haryana border on NH-10, the architecture of the project is inspired by North Indian achitectural style and the traditions of Indian craftsmanship.

The elaborate mosaic domes surrounding the museum and the memorial are the focus of the complex which offers the facilities of extensive plazas, an amphitheatre, tourist information centre, souvenir and garden shop, food kiosks, a restaurant, public toilets, drinking water,
public telephone and convention facilities.

Red Fort

Red Fort


Location: Netaji Subhash Marg
Metro Station: Chandni Chowk
Open: Tue-Sun; Mondays closed
Timings: Sunrise to Sunset
Entry Fee: 10 (Indians), 250
(foreigners)
Photography: Nil (25 for video
filming)
Sound & Light Shows: 6pm

onwards in English and Hindi
Ticket: 80 (adults),

30 (children)


The Red sandstone walls of the massive Red Fort (Lal Qila) rise 33-m above the clamour of Old Delhi as a reminder of the magnificent power and pomp of the Mughal emperors. The walls, built in 1638, were designed to keep out invaders, now they mainly keep out the noise and confusion of the city.

The main gate, Lahore Gate, is one of the emotional and symbolic focal points of the modern Indian nation and attracts a major crowd on each Independence Day.

The vaulted arcade of Chatta Chowk, a bazaar selling tourist trinkets, leads into the huge fort compound. Inside is a veritable treasure trove of buildings, including the Drum House, the Hall of Public Audiences, the white marble Hall of Private Audiences, the Pearl Mosque, Royal Baths and Palace of Color.

An evening sound and light show re-creates events in India's history connected with the fort.


Location: Netaji Subhash Marg
Metro Station: Chandni Chowk
Open: Tue-Sun; Mondays closed
Timings: Sunrise to Sunset
Entry Fee: 10 (Indians), 250
(foreigners)
Photography: Nil (25 for video
filming)
Sound & Light Shows: 6pm

onwards in English and Hindi
Ticket: 80 (adults),

30 (children)


a reminder of the magnificent power and pomp of the Mughal emperors. The walls, built in 1638, were designed to keep out invaders, now they mainly keep out the noise and confusion of the city.

The main gate, Lahore Gate, is one of the emotional and symbolic focal points of the modern Indian nation and attracts a major crowd on each Independence Day.

The vaulted arcade of Chatta Chowk, a bazaar selling tourist trinkets, leads into the huge fort compound. Inside is a veritable treasure trove of buildings, including the Drum House, the Hall of Public Audiences, the white marble Hall of Private Audiences, the Pearl Mosque, Royal Baths and Palace of Color.

An evening sound and light show re-creates events in India's history connected with the fo

Safdarjang Tomb

Safdarjang Tomb


Location: Intersection of

Safdarjung Road and

Aurobindo Marg
Metro Station: Jor Bagh
Open: Daily
Timings: Sunrise to Sunset
Entry Fee: 5 (Indians),
100 (foreigners)
Photography Charges: Free (still
camera), 25 (video camera)

Safdarjung's Tomb is the last enclosed garden tomb in Delhi in the tradition of Humayun's Tomb, though it if far less grand in scale. It was built in 1753- 54 as mausoleum of Safdarjung, the viceroy of Awadh under the Mughal Emperor, Mohammed Shah.

It has several smaller pavilions with evocative names like Jangli Mahal, (Palace in the woods), Moti Mahal (Pearl Palace) and Badshah Pasand (King's favourite).


The complex also has a madarsa. The archaeological Survey of India maintains a library over the main gateway.

Friday, January 28, 2011

Sukhna Lake

Sukhna Lake

Location: Base of Shivalik range
Created In: 1958
Created By: Le Corbusier
Highlights: Manmade lake

Sukhna LakeSukhna Lake, an artificial lake created at the foothills of the Shivalik hills, is a popular tourist attraction of Chandigarh. It was created by Le Corbusier, in the year 1958. This 3 square km-long artificial lake was constructed by blocking the flow of the Sukhna Choe stream, a seasonal stream. Initially, the seasonal flow entered the lake directly, which caused heavy siltation. In order to check the inflow of silt, 25.42 square km of land was acquired in the catchment area and put under vegetation.

In 1974, the Choe was diverged and made to bypass the lake completely. The lake was then fed by three siltation pots. The soil and water conservation measures yielded very good results and the rate of siltation of the lake has reduced drastically. The lake is fringed by a golf course to the south, and Nek Chand’s Rock garden to its west.To maintain its beauty forever, Le Corbusier insisted motor boats to be forbidden in the lake and vehicular traffic to be prohibited on the top of the dam.

During summers, people of all age gather at Sukhna Lake to offer voluntary service to desilt the lake bed, for about three months. This annual ritual has been a regular feature since a long time. The lake has been declared as a protected national wetland by the Government of India. Also, the Chandigarh administration has taken a decision not to allow fishes of more than 30 cm in size in the lake. Extreme care is taken to retain its beauty and continued attempts are made to increase the splendor of the lake.

Features
Sukhna Lake attracts not only the tourists, but also the localities. It provides an excellent spot for performing healthy exercises like jogging and trekking. Besides, it gives a family the perfect way to get together and have a stroll in the midst of Nature. It is one of the most preferred picnic spots in the city, which rejuvenates the mood and wipes away the gloominess. The atmosphere here is serene and facilitates deep meditation during the early hours of the morning. As night descends on the lake, the lights from the hill resort of Kasauli reflect in its water, presenting an enchanting vision. It also serves as a shelter for a variety of migratory birds, which fly here during the winter.

Sukhna Lake serves as the venue for several water sports activities, like water surfing, skiing and sculling. It is one of the longest channels for rowing and yachting events in Asia. It has a membership-based Lake Club as well, endowed with lawns, gym, indoor games, swimming pool and tennis courts, with both synthetic and grass courts. The lake is also the venue for the celebrations of many festivals. Mango festival is the most popular one wherein different varieties of mangoes are displayed. At regular intervals several food festivals are held where the special cuisines of different states are presented. Cultural programs are an integral part of these celebrations.

Qutab Minar

Qutab Minar


Location: Mehrauli
Nearest Metro Station:
Qutab Minar
Open: All days
Entry Fee: 10 (Indians), 250
(foreigners)
Days Closed: None
Photography Charges:---

Qutab Minar is a soaring, 73 m-high tower of victory, built in 1193 by Qutab-ud-din Aibak immediately after the defeat of Delhi's last Hindu kingdom. The tower has five distinct storeys, each marked by a projecting balcony and tapers from a 15 m diameter at the base to just 2.5 m at the top. The first three storeys are made of red sandstone; the fourth and fifth storeys are of marble and sandstone. At the foot of the tower is the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, the first mosque to be built in India. An inscription over its eastern gate provocatively informs that it was built with material obtained from demolishing '27 Hindu temples'. A 7 m-high iron pillar stands in the courtyard of the mosque. It is said that if you can encircle it with your hands while standing with your back to it your wish will be fulfilled.

The origins of Qutab Minar are shrouded in controversy. Some believe it was erected as a tower of victory to signify the beginning of the Muslim rule in India. Others say it served as a minaret to the muezzins to call the faithful to prayer.

No one can, however, dispute that the tower is not only one of the finest monuments in India, but also in the world. Qutab-ud-din Aibak, the first Muslim ruler of Delhi, commenced the construction of the Qutab Minar in 1200 AD, but could only finish the basement. His successor, Iltutmush, added three more storeys, and in 1368, Firoz Shah Tughlak constructed the fifth and the last storey.

The development of architectural styles from Aibak to Tughlak is quite evident in the minar. The relief work and even the materials used for construction differ. The 238 feet Qutab Minar is 47 feet at the base and tapers to nine feet at the apex. The tower is ornamented by bands of inscriptions and by four projecting balconies supported by elaborately decorated brackets. Even though in ruins, the Quwwat Ui Islam (Light of Islam) Mosque in the Qutab complex is one of the most magnificent structures in the world. Qutab-ud-din Aibak started its construction in 1193 and the mosque was completed in 1197.

Iltutmush in 1230 and Alla-ud-din Khilji in 1315 made additions to the building. The main mosque comprises of an inner and outer courtyard,decorated with shafts and surrounded by piller. Most of these shafts are from the 27 Hindu temples, which were plundered to construct the mosque. It is, therefore, not surprising that the Muslim mosque has typical Hindu ornamentation. Close to the mosque is one of Delhi's most curious antiques, the Iron Pillar.

Purana Quila

Purana Quila


Location: Near Delhi Zoo,

Mathura Road
Nearest Metro Station:
Pragati Maidan
Open: All days
Entry Fee: 5 (Indians), 100
(foreigners)
Days Closed: None
Photography Charges: Free
(still camera); 25 (video
camera)

One does not have to go far to see the old fort or Purana Quila standing stoically amidst wild greenery.Built on the site of the most ancient of the numerous cities of Delhi, Indraprastha, Purana Quila is roughly rectangular in shape having a circuit of nearly two kilometers.

The thick ramparts crowned by merlons have three gateways provided with bastions on either side. It was surrounded by a wide moat, connected to river Yamuna, which used to flow on the east of the fort. The northern gate way, called the Talaqui darwaza or the forbidden gateway, combines the typically Islamic pointed arch with Hindu Chhatris and brackets; whereas the southern gateway called the

Purana Quila

Humayun Darwaza also had a similar plan.

The massive gateway and walls of Purana Quila were built by Humayun and the foundation laid for the new capital, Dinpanah.

The work was carried forward by Sher Shah Suri,who displaced Humayun, Purana Quila is the venue for the spectacular sound and light show held every evening.

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