Kurukshetra, Haryana

Kurukshetra, Haryana


Kurukshetra is the city located in Haryana. The meaning of the word `Kurukshetra` means the land of the Kauravas. According to Mahabharata it is the holy site where the Kurukshetra war has taken place. The place also has another importance as this is the site where Bhagavad Gita was taught to Arjuna on the battle field, just before the great battle.

Presently the place is a boom for tourists. A few kilometeres from Kurukshetra is Amin(a village) where there are ruins of Abhimanyu`s fort.

History of Kurukshetra
The name Kurukshetra brings to our mind the Puranas and the Mahabharatha`s. The name of the place is associated with the legendary king Kuru. The tribe of Kurus was born as a result of merger of the various classes of the Great Bharatas. It is said that the place bears witness to the composition of Vedic literature.

Kurukshetra is the birth place of the holy Gita. The legendary 18-day battle of Mahabharta was fought here between Kauravas and Pandavas. The war was fought between good and evil and at last the good finds victory over the evil.

Kurukshetra finds mention in the ancient literature. It was the sacred region of the Dvapara age according to the Matsya Purana and one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas of Jambudvipa. In Manu Smriti, Manu praises the dexterity of the people of Kurukshetra. Kurukshetra also finds mention in Panini`s Ashtadhyayi.

Buddha also visited Kurukshetra. The place also bears witness to the discourses of Buddha. The place saw the rise and fall of many kingdoms. Kurukshetra is considered as the cradle of Indian civilization and culture as social, religious and political traditions of India arose in this region.

Geography of Kurukshetra
The boundaries of Kurukshetra correspond roughly to the state of Haryana. The Kurukshetra region is in the south of Punjab, north of Khandava( Delhi), east of Maru and west of Parin.

Agroha , Haryana

Agroha , Haryana

Agroha is an ancient town in Haryana. It is located 20 Km`s North-West of the City of Hissar. The city was once very prosperous. Present day Agroha village is about 2.5 kms from the old Agroha City. The city is considered as the birthplace of the Agrahari and Agrawal community. Agroha was the capital of legendary Emperor Agrasen.

History of Agroha
Three thousand years back, Agroha was the kingdom of Maharaja Agrasen. The Agroha Mound or `Ther` is situated about 1.5 km away from the present Agroha village. Buried under this mound are the remains of the ancient town. Its excavation was started in the year 1888-89. It was at this time that people came to know about this great kingdom. Agroha is situated in the district of Haryana and in it lies buried the ruins of the capital of the Agroha State. The ancient Agroha town existed some hundred years before the Kushan dynasty. Once the state was renowned for its prosperity. As time passed it could not stand the invasions of Greeks, Yavanas and Hunas. The invasions led to the migration of Agroha residents to other parts of India like Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and Malwa. They people got the common name Aggarwals that means Agroha-Wale. From the excavations it is clear that below the mounds existed a big, well planned and progressive town. Large number of silver and bronze coins of different shapes and sizes has been discovered from the excavated site. The scripts on the coins prove that they belong to different periods. Statues made of stone and sand was also excavated from the sites. There were many utensils belonging to the 2nd century BC.

The Agroha Mountain goes back to the 3rd century BC and it is the place where Harappan coins were discovered apart from stone sculptures, terracotta seals, iron and copper implements, shells etc. The Agroha mound consists of the Agroha Temple Complex on one side and the Sheela Mata Temple on the other side.

Places of attraction in Agroha

The places of attraction are:
The Temple Complex, which consists of three wings, the center of the complex is graced with the presence of Kuldevi Mahalaxmi. The dome of the Mahalaxmi temple is very big and the main `Kalash` of the temple is gold plated. In northwest wing of temple complex is the Saraswati Temple. The eastern wing of the temple complex hosts the temple of Maharaj Agrasen.

Shakti Sarovar is located at the back of the temple complex. The Sarovar is spread over an area of 4 acres and is filled with water brought from 41 holy rivers across India.

Cities of Haryana

Cities of Haryana


In India, cities of Haryana have rich treasure of historic remnants as left over by the people of Vedic India. Cities of Harynana is situated in the lap of lush green forests and bountiful vegetation. Agriculture is the main occupation of the local inhabitants. Being the state capital , Chandiagarh city has an importance. Punjabi, Hindi are the main languages spoken in the cities of Haryana.

The rich association of Indian kings adds to the importance of theses cities of Haryana to a great extent. The famous battle of Kurukshetra, as depicted in the Indian epic Mahabharata, had taken place here. Ambala, Faridabad, Gurgaon, Hissar, Karnal, Kutukshetra, Panipat, Rohtak, Yaminanagar are some of the cities which typically bear resemblance of north Indian culture and tradition. Music, fairs and festivals are celebrated in great enthusiasm in the cities of Haryana.

Bhilai, Chattisgarh

Bhilai, Chattisgarh

Bhilai is the second-largest city in Chhattisgarh, located 22 km west of the capital Raipur on the Howrah-Mumbai rail line, and National Highway 6. Bhilai is best known for its Steel Plant, which is largest in India.

Bhilai has an average elevation of 293 m (961 ft). The economy of Bhilai is centered on the massive Bhilai Steel Plant, declared as one of the largest integrated steel plants in the world. Apart from this, Bhilai also boasts the Bhilai Refractories Plant (BRP), which is another public sector organization. Durg Railway Station connects the city to the rest of the country. It has five other small railway station sector-7 (Bhilai Nagar), bhilai Power house, Bhilai 3, charoda and kumhari.

Roads of Bhilai Township are very beautiful, well maintained and broad. The city has 4 flyovers and underbridges, which allows free movement of traffic anytime in the city. Within the town, the people depend mostly on own vehicles and hired auto rickshaws, which can only be hired only from a nearby auto stand. Tempos are diesel run three-wheelers that ply on the Great Eastern Highway and a central road called the Central Avenue, which runs parallel to the highway.

Bhilai also features some of the best schools in the country. This city is always famous for maximum number of candidates selected in engineering, medical, polytechnique, MBA and railway examinations as well. Bhilai is known for its pre-graduate education aimed at preparation for entrance examinations for Engineering. It has an average selection of about 40 students in IIT-JEE every year. Several coaching classes have flourished in Bhilai in overall higher education level. Bhilai Institute Of Technology or BIT-Durg, M.P.C.C.E. and Technology are the oldest and most admired engineering colleges in this region. Apart from this, there are numerous other private engineering colleges in the city. Bhilai is also famous for its Schools. It has got the best schools of Chhattisgarh. This steel city called Bhilainagar is a planned township, divided into 11 sectors. Bhilai is one of the most planned cities of India, falling in top 3 of the most planned cities list.

The culture in Bhilai is cosmopolitan due to the large-scale migration of people from all over the country. The major population is of localities of the state "Chhattisgarhi". Bhilai also boasts of high levels of linguistic and religious unity, which has been the hallmark of its culture since its inception. The local language is Chhattisgarhi, which is very similar to Hindi. All major festivals of Bhilai are celebrated in a scale similar to their region of origin. Like the Durga Puja celebrations of Bhilai are in tune with that in West Bengal.

The places of tourist interest attract thousands of tourists all round the year. The Maitri Bagh is a zoo and a park established by the Bhilai Steel Plant. Large groups view the colorful musical fountain and the accompanying show during the evenings. Indira Place and Akash Ganga are the best places for shopping in Bhilai. Venktesh (Supela), Chandra & Maurya (G.E.Road Supela), Basant (Camp), Krisna (Risali) and Sapna (Power House) are some of the best theatres of Bhilai. Deobalod is situated about 3 km from Bhilai and is famous for Oldest Shiv Mandir. Tandula is 60 km away from the district of Durg and is famous for Dam on the river Tandula. This exciting picnic spot offers great accommodation at the rest house of irrigation department. Dhamdha is situated on the Durg-Bemetara road 35 km from the district of Durg. It is famous for Prachin Kila (Oldest Palace) and Mandir. Balod is famous for Prachin Kila (Oldest Palace), Mandir (Temples) and Sati Chabutra. Siyadevi in Bhilai is famous for Sita Maiya`s temple, situated in the heart of greenery of natural jungle.

Nagpura has been famous for Jain Temples and Pasharwanath Tirth. Kharkhara in Bhilai is famous for Dam on the river Kharkhara. The total length of the dam is 1128 m. Hajra Falls is a spectacular sight, crossing Dongargarh near Darekasa Railway station in Howrah Mumbai rail route. Situated amongst dense forests, hills and tunnels, this high falls is a visual delight for tourists. Barnawapara is a wild sanctuary and is home to Wild Buffalo, Leopard, Common Langur, Cheetal deer and other wild animals.

Dipka, Chhattisgarh

Dipka, Chhattisgarh


Dipka is a town located in the Korba district of Chhattisgarh.

According to the 2001 census report, Dipka has 20,182 inhabitants. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47% of the population. In Dipka, 17% of the population is less than six years of age. Dipka has an average literacy rate of 73%, which is higher than the national average literacy rate of 59.5%. The male literacy rate is 79% and, the female literacy rate is 67%.

Gharghoda, Raigarh, Chhattisgarh

Gharghoda, Raigarh, Chhattisgarh


Gharghoda is a town and the taluka headquarters in Raigarh district of Chhattisgarh. The district headquarters is at Raigarh that is about 32 km. north of Raigarh. It is located between 22.17° North latitude and 83.35° East longitude at an average literacy rate of 258 metres (846 feet) above mean sea level. Raipur Airport is the nearest airport. Raigarh Railway Station is the railhead.

According to the 2001 census report, Gharghoda had a small population of 8103 inhabitants. Males and females constitute an equal proportion of the population. In Gharghoda, 14% of the population is less than six years of age. Gharghoda has an average literacy rate of 65%, which is higher than the nationwide standard of 59.5%. The male literacy rate is 76% and the female literacy rate is 54%.

Frezarpur, Bastar, Chhattisgarh

Frezarpur, Bastar, Chhattisgarh

Frezarpur is a census town in Bastar district of Chhattisgarh. As of the 2001 India census report, Frezapur had a population of 9630 inhabitants.

Males constitute 51% of the population and females constitute 49% of the population. In Frezarpur, 11% of the population is less than six years of age. Frezarpur has an average literacy rate of 76%, which is higher than the national average literacy rate of of 59.5%. The male literacy rate is 83%, and the female literacy rate is 69%.

Deori, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh

Deori, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh


Deori is a town in Bilaspur district in the state of Chhattisgarh. Deori is located between 21.45° North latitude and 82.62° East longitude. It is located at an height of 247 metres (810 feet) above mean sea level.

According to the 2001 census report, Deori had a population of 11,636 inhabitants. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48% of the population and 16% of the population is less than six years of age. Deori has an average literacy rate of 62% which is higher than the national average literacy rate which is 59.5%. The male literacy rate is 72% while the female literacy rate is 52%.

Kirandul, Dantewada, Chhattisgarh

Kirandul, Dantewada, Chhattisgarh

In the vast continent of India one finds no dearth of cities and towns that have developed here by leaps and bounds. One such town is Kirandul. It is a city and it is located in the district of Dantewada of Chhattisgarh state. It lies at a distance of 35 km south of Dantewada.

A municipality has been set up in order to supervise the administration of Kirandul. Over the years a multitude of demographers have conducted surveys and research works, which throw some light on the demographical scenario of Kirandul. In this regard , the Census report that has been brought out in the year 2001 is significant. According to this report, the total population of Kirandul has been enumerated to be 19,053. Not only that, one can also get to identify the status of males and females. Out of it , male populace constitutes 52 . The population of females is only 48 percent. As far as the children of Kirandul are concerned, 11% of the population is below six years of age.

The literacy rate of Kirandul too portrays information about the town as well. It is interesting to note that the average literacy rate of Kirandul constitutes 72 %, which is even higher than 59.5 %, the average literacy rate of India. Similar to the population scene, the rate of male literacy is more than that of females. To be specific, 80 % is the male literacy rate of Kirandul, which the female literacy rate is 64 % only.

Industrial growth has occurred thereby making the Kirandul town quite prosper and thriving. From Kirandul if one desires one can reach Kailash Nagar via 12 kms ghat road Kailash Nagar is a famous `hilltop settlement` of Bailadila range.

To facilitate accessibility, Kirandul is well connected by rails and airports. Airport at Raipur lie in vicinity. Kirandul Railway Station is a terminal station on the railroad line from Topokal.

Mungeli, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh

Mungeli, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh

Mungeli is a prominent city located in Bilaspur district of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. Geographically, the town is located between 22.07° North latitude and 81.68° East longitude at a height of 288 metres (944 feet) above mean sea level. It is located in the west of Bilaspur, the district headquarters town at a distance of 40 km. The nearest airport is the Chhattisgarh. Raipur Airport and the nearest railway station is the Bilaspur Junction Railway Station.

Detailed information about the town is given in the Indian Census report published in 2001. According to the report, Mungeli had a population of 27,387. Out of it, males constitute 52% of the population and females comprises of the remaining 48%. In Mungeli, 13% of the population is less than six years of age. The Census report also provides information about the literacy rate of the city. The literacy rate of Mungeli is 69%, which is higher than the national average literacy rate, which is 59.5%. To be specific, the male literacy rate is 78% and the female literacy rate is 59%.

The place is famous for the cultivation of Karayal or Kalaunji.

Jhagrakhand, Koriya, Chhatisgarh

Jhagrakhand, Koriya, Chhatisgarh



Jhagrakhand is a town and a nagar panchayat situated in the Koriya district of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. The Indian census town published in 2001, Jhagrakhand had a small population of 7507. Males constitute 52% of the population and female constitute 48%. In Jhagrakhand, 13% of the population is less than six years of age. The literacy rate of Jhagrakhand is also stated in the census report, which is 63%. The literacy rate is higher than the national average literacy rate, which is 59.5% and this is a progressive trend. Out of it, the male literacy rate is 72% and the female literacy rate is 54%.

Chhuikhadan, Chhattisgarh

Chhuikhadan, Chhattisgarh


Chhuikhadan is a town, nestled at the Rajnandgaon district in the state of Chhattisgarh . Rajnandgaon is situated on the Mumbai-Howrah line of the South Eastern Railways. NH 6 (Great Eastern Road) passes through Rajnandgaon. Its local adminstration is looked after by the panchayat and therefore this town is a nagar panchayat.

The town is located at a latitude of 21.53° North and longitude of 80.98° East. The topography is 337 metres (1105 feet ) above sea level.This town has a good network system and the nearest airport is at Raipur.

According to the 2001 census report,Chhuikhadan has a population of 6418.The male and the female population is equally divided.12% of the population is less than six years of age. Chhuikhadan has an average literacy rate of 71%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 79% and female literacy of 63%.

Transportation of Durg

Transportation of Durg

Durg is connected to other cities by means of air, rail and road. The nearest airport from Durg is at Mana (Raipur). The District is well connected by roads. The National Highway No. 6 traversing the district is the Mumbai-Calcutta G. E. Other important roads of district are Durg-Dhamdha-Bemetara Road. Kawardha-Bemetara- Simga Road, Kumhari-Patharia Road, Rajnandgaon-Antagarh Road, Durg-Utai Road etc. Durg town is favorably situated on the main line of the South Eastern Railway, whickh lies midway between Mumbai-Calcutta. The National Highway No. 6 is the major highway of the district and the train route is the main line of the South Eastern Railway midway between Mumbai-Calcutta. Nearest airport from the District Headquarter Durg is at Raipur.

Economy of Durg

Economy of Durg

The people of Durg are mainly farmers. Paddy is the major crop cultivated here. Other crops cultivated here are jowar and maize. The oil seeds cultivated here are l soyabean, gropundnut and sunflower. Iron ore is the major mineral product of Durg. There are 314 registered industries at Durg.

The people of Durg are mainly farmers. Paddy is the major crop cultivated here. Other crops cultivated here are jowar and maize. The oil seeds cultivated here are l soyabean, gropundnut and sunflower. Iron ore is the major mineral product of Durg. There are 314 registered industries at Durg.

Culture of Durg

Culture of Durg

The people of Durg are fashionable and are interested in new trends and life styles. People from all over the world have come and settle here and hence it is a society having multi cultural people. Simplicity ,kind hearted ness and adaptability are the traits of the people of Durg.

The people are very fond of colors and they like wearing colorful dresses. Women wear sarees with Kardhani. In rural areas women wear mala made of one rupee coin. Durg is rich in its cultural heritage. The famous dances of Durg are Panthi and Soowa dance styles.

The different types of Scheduled tribes found at Durg are Gond, Kanver, Uraon, Korva, Kol, Bhariya, Binjhwar, Sawar, Dhanwar, Madiya. People of Durg celebrate dance, music, marriage and other cultural festivals like Navakhani, Ganga Dushhara, Sarhul Chherka, Dushara, Dipawali, Karma & Kartika. Durg`s most famous and popular folk plays are Chandaini-Gonda, Sonha-Bihan, Lorik-Chanda, Kari, Hareli, Gammatiha. Rahas is a modern folk drama of Durg.

Raipur, Chattisgarh

Raipur, Chattisgarh

Raipur is the capital city of the state of Chhattisgarh and its administrative headquarters are located at Raipur District. It was previously a part of Madhya Pradesh before the state of Chhattisgarh was formed on November 1, 2000. A World Class City Naya Raipur is gradually being developed near Raipur.

Following the ruins of a fort and other structures located on the southern part of the city, some historians believe that the city of Raipur was in existence even during the 9th century. King Brahmadeva Rai probably founded the city in the last quarter of the 14th century. This district was once part of Southern Kosal and considered to be under Maurya Kingdom. Raipur city had been the capital of the Haihaya Kings, boasting the traditional forts of the Chhattisgarh for a long time. The town of Raipur has been in existence since the 9th century, the old city and ruins of the fort can be seen in the southern part of the city. Satawahana Kings ruled this part of the kingdom till the 2nd-3rd century AD. Later on Somavanshi kings had taken the control over this region and ruled with Sirpur (Sripur-The city of Wealth) as their capital city. Mahashivgupt Balarjun was the mightiest emperor of this Dynasty. The old inscriptions of Ratanpur, Rajim and Khallari refer to the reign of later kalchuri kings. It is believed that the King Ramachandra of this dynasty established the city of Raipur and subsequently made it the capital of his kingdom.

The new city of Raipur is located near the center of a large plain, which is sometimes referred as the "rice bowl of India", where hundreds of varieties of rice are grown. The Mahanadi River flows to the east of the city of Raipur, and the southern side of the city has dense forests. The Maikal Hills are located on the northwest of Raipur; on the north, the land rises and merges with the Chota Nagpur Plateau that extends northeast across Jharkhand state. On the south of Raipur lies the Baster Plateau. Raipur has a sub-tropical climate with moderate temperatures throughout the year, apart from the summer from March to June, which can be extremely hot approx 45°C. The city receives about 1300 mm of rain, mostly in the monsoon season from late June to early October. Winters last from November to January and are mild.

Raipur city is well connected via rail, road, and air transport services. The city is situated on the Mumbai-Howrah route of Indian Railways and is well connected with such important cities of India. Air links to the city were revived after the city became the state capital. Indian Airlines connects the city with Bhubaneswar, Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Nagpur. Raipur City Bus is a road transport system run by Raipur City Transport Services Limited.

Raipur is a commercial city and is referred as "an agricultural-processing and saw-milling town". The city is a regional hub for trade and commerce for a variety of local agricultural and forest products. Several small-scale industries of Raipur include oil milling, soap manufacturing and electrical welding. The conventional face of the city is changing, and the city of Raipur and its neighbourhood are now becoming an important regional commercial and industrial destination for the power, steel and aluminium, coal, industries.

Raipur boasts India`s biggest iron market with about 173 steel rolling mills, 170 sponge iron plants, more than 250 steel plants, 800 agro-industries and 70 ferro-alloy plants in and around the city. Over 300 rice-milling plants, and all major and local cement manufacturing companies are located in the city. Raipur is home to well known names like Indigo Design & Engineering Associates PLC., Soma Developers, DLF, Omaxe, Merlin group and others. Naya Raipur Development Authority is developing the township that will have an 18-hole golf course over 400 acres, golf villas, residential and commercial buildings, and also a luxury hotel.

The demographic composition of Raipur is a mixed one, including North Indians, South Indians, local ethnic Chattisgarhri and a few from North East. The trading communities like Baniyas, Agarwals, Jains, Gujaratis, and Marwaris essentially inhabit the city. The city is also home to an immigrant population that includes Sindhis, Bengalis, Telugu, Malayalees and the Sikhs.

After the formation of the state of Chhattisgarh it was decided that a new capital region should be developed which would be of international standards. For this purpose a new city known as New Raipur is being constructed some 20 Kms from the original city of Raipur. Some of the upcoming projects in this new Raipur include International Cricket Stadium, NIT Raipur, IIIT Raipur and many others.

National Institute of Technology, Pandit Ravi Shankar Shukla University, Indira Gandhi Agriculture University, Hidayatullah National Law University, Kishbhau Thakre Patrakarity Avam Jansanchar Vishwavidyalaya are some of the prominent educational institutions of Raipur. Govt. Model Science College, Central College, Shantiniketan College, Pragati College, Chhattisgarh College, Ayurvedic College and many others cater to the higher education of the city and neighbouring areas. Apart from this Raipur have 9 Engineering colleges. Most of the government-run schools in Raipur are allied with the State School Examination Board, whereas most private schools are allied with Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) boards.

Raipur has Five Radio stations that play music round the clock, namely Radio Mirchi 98.3, My FM 94.3, Rangeela 104.8 FM, National Radio "Vividh Bharti" and Radio Tadka 95.0 FM. Ispat times is a daily-newspaper related to economics and business of Chhattisgarh, published at Raipur. Telibandha Talab is the lake, which lies on the busiest road of the city. Burha Talab is the largest lake in the city. The beautiful lake has an island in the middle, laced with green trees and gardens. Dudhadari Temple is situated near the Burha Talab. This 500-year-old Dudhadari Temple has elaborate carvings and is dedicated to the Hindu God Ram. In Raipur City, one of the most famous temples is known as the Banjari Mata Mandir, which was established by Shree Harish Joshi. Shadani Darbar, located about ten kilometers from Raipur railway station is named after the saint Shri Shadaramji Saheb. It is a popular pilgrimage spot for Hindus.

Mahant Ghasi Das Memorial Museum boasts a large collection of inscriptions, images, coins; sculptures and other items are displayed in this museum. Shaheed Smarak Complex is an exceptionally conceptualized architectural marvel of Architect Prasanna Kothari. It is a memorial of freedom fighters enveloping a huge auditorium, library, museum and an art gallery, located in the heart of the city. Nandanvan Garden developed by the wildlife division of the Raipur Forest Department is noted for its natural beauty. It is located about 15 km from Raipur, on the banks of the Kharron River, in the western boundary of Raipur. There is a zoo with animals such as lions, panthers, wild cats and deer, among many others. Raipur is constantly growing and developing into almost a metropolitan city. The residents of Raipur and its neighbouring towns and villages enjoy the facilities available in this city.

Namna Kalan, Surguja district, Chattisgarh

Namna Kalan, Surguja district, Chattisgarh




Quite a number of towns and cities have developed in each and every state of Indian continent over the years. The state of Chattisgarh also is not an exception. It is the name of a nagar panchayat town, which is located in the district of Surguja of the same state of India.

Knowledge of salient characteristics of any city or town is not complete without developing familiarity about the demographical situation of that specific town. Thus in order to keep pace with the tradition, demographers have carried on surveys in Namna Kalan which help them to decode certain facts that are related to Namna Kalan town`s demography. In this matter, one highlights the importance of the Census report that has been published in the year 2001. According to this report, the total population of Namna Kalan has been enumerated to be 8914. If one analyzes this report one can derive the condition of males, female and also that of children who are living in Namna Kalan. According to this report, male populace comprises of 52 %. Female populace constitutes 48 %. Thus it led one to deduce that number of males is more than that of females. In Namna Kalan children who are below six years of age constitute 14 % of the total population. In Namna Kalan, 14% of the population is below six years of age.

Literacy rate of Namna Kalan is essential information, which also can be traced from this report. It is said that the average literacy rate of Namna Kalan constitutes 73 %, which is higher than that of the entire nation. 59.5 percent is India`s average literacy rate.

Specifications about male and female literacy rates are significant. Out of it, male literacy constitutes 79 %. However rate of female literacy is less and thus constitutes 67 %.

Durg , Chhattisgarh

Durg , Chhattisgarh

Durg is located in the Southwestern part of Chhattisgarh State. It is located 317m above sea level. The geographical area of Durg is 8702 Sq km. The district occupies the southwestern part of the Chhattisgarh plain and possesses belts of hilly country in the south, southwest and northwest that are rich with mineral resources and forests. The District occupies the southwestern part of the Upper Sheonath-Mahanadi valley and the bordering hills in the south and southwest. Geographically, the district can be divided into two divisions as the Chhattisgarh plain and the Southern plateau. The Chhattisgarh plain occupies the largest area in the District. The slope of the district is towards west. The major rivers of the district are Sheonath and Kharun. Sheonath river flows nearer to the western border of the district whereas river Kharun forms the eastern border of the district which ultimately joins Sheonath river. The three main seasons of Durg are summer, winter and rainy season. The average rainfall of Durg is 1071.16. Maximum, Average & Minimum Rain fall Of District Durg are 1477.2 mm, 1071.16 mm and 781.5 mm per year respectively.


Durg was part of Dahshina Kosala or Southern Kosala. In the epics, it is mentioned that King Dasharatha of Uttara Kosala married Kosalaya, the princess of Dakshnia Kosala. During the 4th century, Huien Tsang, the Chinese traveler visited Southern Kosala . However the name `Durg, came into existence in the 8th century A.D. through the stone inscriptions found in Durg. The first inscription mentions the name of a king Shiva Deva. The 2nd inscription associates the name of Sivapura with that of Shiva Durga, indicating thereby that during Shivadeva`s reign the town and the fort were separate. The present name of the city "Durg" is evidently a contraction of the old Shivadurga, which he built. Durg stands on the banks of the "Shiva River."

In 1182 AD, there was the advent of Kalachuri dynasty in Durg. From then on it remained under the Kalachuries, till 1742 A. D, when the Marathas deposed them. In 1877, after the Marathas lost the third Anglo- Maratha War, the tract of Chhattisgarh passed into British hand. For the purpose of administration, Durg was attached to Bhandara District. In 1857 Durg was separated and made into a tehsil of Raipur district.

Ddurg became a separate district in 1906. During the freedom struggle, Durg was a center of nationallist activites. Prominent leaders including Mahatama Gandhi, Pt. Jawahalal Nehru and Dr. Rajendra Prasad visited Durg during the freedom struggle.

Dongragarh, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh

Dongragarh, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh


Dongragarh is one of the prominent religious destinations in the Rajnandgaon district of Chhattisgarh. It is situated at a distance of 35 km. from the district headquarters at Rajnandgaon. The name of the place Dongragarh is derived from two words `Dongarh` meaning `mountains` and `garh` meaning `fort`. The nearest airport is at Raipur and the nearest railway station is Rajnandgaon Railway Station. The town is also well connected through buses and taxis to other places.

A pilgrimage spot for devotees, Maa Bamleshwari Temple is situated here on a hilltop at a height of 1,600 feet. Another prominent shrine in the vicinity is Chhoti Bamleshwari Temple. The devotees flock these temples during Navratri. Temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman and Lord Shiva are also located here. The ropeway is an added attraction of the place.

According to the 2001 census report, Dongragarh had a population of 34, 440. Males constitute 51% of the population and females constitute 49% of the population. In Dongragarh, 12% of the population is less than six years of age. Dongragarh has an average literacy rate of 73%, which is higher than the national average literacy rate of 59.5%. The male literacy rate is 81% and, the female literacy rate is 66%.

Dalli Rajhara, Durg, Chhattisgarh

Dalli Rajhara, Durg, Chhattisgarh


Dalli-Rajhara is a city as well as a municipality situated in the Durg district in the state of Chhattisgarh in India. The census records of 2001 unveils that the city has a population of 50,615. Males and females respectively constitute 52% and 48% of the population. Dalli-Rajhara has an average literacy rate of 68%, which is higher than the national average of 59.5%. The male literacy is 77% while 58% of the females are literate. In Dalli-Rajhara, 14% of the population is made up of children less than 6 years of age.

Dalli Rajhara was first explored by the "Bhilai Steel Plant" for iron ore mines in Bhilai Region. Some of the notable educational institutions of the district are the Nemichand Jain Science, the Nirmala English Medium School and the Saraswati Shishu Mandir. The city is home to people from all parts of India and hence has many Temple, Mosque, Gurudwara. The city is filled with natural beauty. The Rajhara dam is an attractive picnic spot. The adjacent hills and forests are home to many species of wildlife.

Kondagaon, Bastar, Chhattisgarh

Kondagaon, Bastar, Chhattisgarh

In the state of Chhattisgarh one finds no dearth of cities and towns that have developed here over the years. Amongst several cities Kondagaon deserves to be special mentioning. Kondagaon is the name of a city and it is situated in the district of Bastar of Chhattisgarh. It lies at a distance of 71 km north of Jagdalpur. A municipality has been set up for supervising the administration of this city of Kondagaon.

The geographical location of this Kondagaon city also is significant. It lies approximately at 19.6° N 81.67° E. It has an average height of 593 meters or 1945 feet.

Several demographers have conducted surveys and research works in Kondagaon and has inferred information about its demography. Most significant is the census report that has been brought out in the year 2001. Data like population status , literacy rate about Kondagaon also can be deciphered. According to this report the total population of Kondagaon has been enumerated to be 26,772. An interesting point has been emphasized in this report. Both males and females are in equal proportion. This can be proved from the individual status of male and female populace. Thus male populace constitutes 50 %. Female populace is also the same. Literacy rate of Kondagaon acts as vital information for identifying a city. It is to be noted that its average literacy rate constitutes 64 %. Thus it is higher than that of India, which constitutes 59.5 %. Males are more inclined to education and it has been proved from its high male literacy rate. In other words 73 % is the rate of male literacy. However female literacy rate is 55 % only. Information about children of Kondagaon too can be inferred. Children who are below six years of age constitute 14 % of the population of Kondagaon.

A special type of bell metal craft , locally popular as Dokra, has become the style mark of this city of Kondagaon . Primary attraction of Kondagaon is Kurschel Valley . It is situated near by.

To facilitate accessibility, this Kondagaon city is well connected by rails , airports and roads. Raipur Airport and Jagdalpur Railway Station lie in vicinity. Not only that , NH 43 runs via Kondagaon.

Kumhari, Durg, Chhattisgarh

Kumhari, Durg, Chhattisgarh

Located in the district of Durg of the Chhattisgarh state , Kumhari is a nagar panchayat town . Strategically Kumhari in Chhattisgarh is perched approximately between 21.27° N and 81.52° E and also rises to a height of 285 metres or 935 feet above the mean sea level.

For the successful discussion of any place, acquiring knowledge about the demographical scenario becomes inevitable. For that reason, several demographers have devoted maximum of their time in order to conduct surveys and research works. As a result of their hard works, several facts about the demography of the Kumhari town came to light.

Thus the total population of Kumhari in Chhattisgarh showed a count of 29,737. If one makes a detailed study of this report, the status of males, females and also children is being incorporated.

Out of it, the male populace constitutes of 52 percent of the total population and female population constitutes of 48 percent. In Kumhari, children below six years of age constitutes of 16 percent of the total population.

The literacy rate rightly throws some light on the development and growth of any place. As far as the literacy rate of Kumhari is apprehended it is counted to be 63, which is higher than that of the entire nation. The average literacy rate of India is 59.5 percent. Therefore it naturally helps one to draw the inference that Kumhari is more or less developed. Specification about the rates of male and female literacy also can be deciphered from this Census report. Male populace of Kumhari in Chhattisgarh is more than that of the females. 71 percent is the rate of male literacy and the female literacy rate is as low as 54 percent.

In Kumhari access points too are of immense significance as they set up communication with this town. It lies ten kilometers east of Bhilai and also twelve kilometers west of Raipur. Karuna River traverses through the neighborhood region of Kumhari. Raipur Airport lies in close vicinity. On the `Bhilai - Raipur rail route` Kumhari Railway Station has been built. The NH 2 also runs through this Khagual town.

Bodri , Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh

Bodri , Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh

The town of Bodri, which is also a nagar panchayat, is located in the Bilaspur district in the state of Chhattisgarh in India.

The statistical records of the 2001 India census reveal that 13,328 people populate the town. This figure constitutes 51% males, 49% females and 17% children who have not yet reached six years. While the national average literacy rate is 59.5% that of the town is higher with 60% of the population being literate. Among the males and females, 70% and 50% are respectively literate.

Gobranawapara, Raipur, Chhattisgarh

Gobranawapara, Raipur, Chhattisgarh



Gobranawapara is a city in Raipur district of Chhattisgarh. According to the 2001 census report, Gobranawapara had a population of 25, 604 inhabitants. Males and females constitute an equal proportion of the population. In Gobranawapara, 15% of the population is less than six years of age. The city has an average literacy rate of 66%, which is higher than the national average literacy rate of 59.5%. The male literacy rate is 75% and the female literacy rate is 56%.

Dongargaon, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh

Dongargaon, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh



Dongargaon is a town located in Rajnandgaon district of Chhattisgarh. Rajnandgaon, the district headquarters is located at a distance of 15km. in the northeast of Dongargaon. The nearest airport is the Raipur airport and the nearest railway station is the Rajnandgaon Railway Station. State Highway 7 passes through Dongargaon. It is located between 20.97° North latitude and 80.85° East longitude and at a height of 304 metres(997 feet) above mean sea level.

According to the 2001 census report, Dongargaon had a population of 11,571. Males constitute 51% of the population while females constitute 49% of the population. In Dongargaon, 14% of the population is less than six years of age. Dongargaon has an average literacy rate of 72%, which is higher than the national average literacy rate of 59.5%. The male literacy rate is 78% and, the female literacy rate is 64%. Dongragarh, a pilgrim center in the district, is located northwest of Dongargaon.

Khongapani, Koriya, Chhattisgarh

Khongapani, Koriya, Chhattisgarh



In Chhattisgarh state of India one finds no paucity of cities and towns that have flourished here by leaps and bounds. Khongapani deserves to be quite significant. It is the name of a census town, which has its location in the district of Koriya of Chhattisgarh state.

For identification of a town in the true sense it becomes imperative on the part of the person to develop familiarity with its demographical scenario more and more. So over the years quite a handful of demographers have organized surveys and researches in the heartland of Khongapani in Chhattisgarh. Thus it is due to their diligent works they have rightly succeeded in bringing out reports that are related to Khongapani town`s demography. Regarding this a special mentioning may be made of the Census report of a particular year. Being issued forth in the year 2001 this report documented data like literacy rate, population status of Khongapani.

As per this report, Khongapani in Chhattisgarh showed a population count of 17,865.By delving deep into it one can also develop acquaintance with the population status of males, females, children and that too separately. Just like many other places of India, in Khongapani also number of females is less than that of females. To lend support to the fact the population condition of them have been put forward. In other words, male populace constitutes 53 %. Also 47 % is female population of Khongapani. In Khongapani town, 14 % of the total population constitutes of children who are below six years of age.

If the literacy rate is high it provides a positive intimation of the particular town. The reason is that literacy is a vital indicator of the growth and prosperity of that town. So far as Khongapani is concerned, its average literacy rate, which is even higher than that of the entire nation rightly, affirms to its development. In other words 60 % and 59.5 % are the average literacy rates of Khongapani and India respectively. Individually also male and female literacy rates have depicted high percentage measurement. Thus male literacy rate constitutes 69 %, while the rate of female literacy is 50 %.

Katghora, Korba, Chhattisgarh

Katghora, Korba, Chhattisgarh


Numerous towns and cities have developed in the heartland of the state of Chhattisgarh. Katghora is the name of a nagar panchayt town that has developed in the Korba district of Chhattisgarh of the same Indian state. Strategic location of Katghora too is quite significant. It rises approximately at 22.5° N 82.55° E. It has an average height of 312 meters or 1023 feet.

No study about a town becomes complete without gathering enough information about the demographical situation of the concerned town. Thus to inform people about exact demographical data about Katghora , numerous surveys and research works have been conducted down the years. It would be unfair if any one does not talk about the Census report of India of a specific year.

Being published in the year 2001, it rightly has pinpointed certain data related to Katghora viz. population status, literacy condition. Thus the total population about Katghora in Chhattisgarh has been enumerated to be 18,534. The condition of males, females and also children is integrated in this report. Out of it male constitutes of 51 percent while the population of females is 49 % of the total population. This naturally led one to conclude that number of males in Katghora is more than its female counterparts. In Katghora, 15 % of the total population is below six years of age.

How much growth has occurred in a town depends on its literacy situation. In other words, literacy rate is a yardstick for gauging the development of the particular town. As far as the average literacy of Katghora of Chhattisgarh is concerned, it is 62 %, which is higher than India, which constitutes 59.5 %. This confirms that growth and prosperity has taken place in Katghora. Not only that, specification about male and female literacy rate also can be deciphered from this report. Thus male literacy rate constitutes of 72 percent. 52 percent is the rate of female literacy in Katghora.

Khairagarh, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh

Khairagarh, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh

In the vast continent of India, a multitude of towns and cities have developed in each and every state of Indian subcontinent. The state of Chhattisgarh also cannot be an exception. Amongst them, Khairagarh is the name of a significant nagar panchayat town. It is located in the district of Rajnandgaon of Chhattisgarh state.

Tracking down the geographical location of Khairagarh enables one to identify the town to a great extent. It is located approximately between 21.42° N and 80.97° E at a height of approximately 307 metres or 1007 feet above the mean sea level.

Climatic characteristics of Khairagarh too are quite significant. Khairagarh has been earmarked for its tranquility. This region experiences sultry summer season between the months of `mid-April to mid-June`. Apart from these months the climate is normally pleasing throughout the year. Winters also are calm and serene with temperature not dropping below 25°C.

Through out these years several demographers have carried on surveys thereby throwing some light about the Khairagarh town`s demography. In particular the Census report of India that has been issued in the year 2001 is noteworthy. As per this report the total population of Khairagarh showed a counting of 15,149. Some of the important information viz population status, literacy rate etc also can be deciphered. Thus the population of females constitutes of 49 percent only. In Khairagarh males are more in number. In other words the male populace comprises of 51 percent. As far as the children of Khairagarh are concerned, 13 percent of the total population constitutes of those kids who are below six years of age.

The literacy rate of this Khairagarh too depicts some important information as well. One needs to give due attention to the fact that the average literacy rate is 73 percent, which is higher than that of India. In other words, the average literacy rate of the nation has been counted to be 59.5 percent. Like the population scenario, the rate of female literacy is less than that of the males. The former one is 64 percent and the latter is 81 percent.

Transport system is quite well, enabling the Khairagarh city to get connected with other places of the state. 3 railway stations, namely, Rajnandgaon, Durg and Dongargarh, Lie in closest proximity. On respective basis they are 40, 55 and 42 kilometers away from Khairagarh town. They are situated on the key `train route` of `Howrah-Mumbai via Nagpur`. From these stations also one can get access to the direct train services to various places like Mumbai, Vishakhapatnam, Pune, Ahmedabad, Howrah, Bhubaneswar, Chennai, Trivandrum, New Delhi and Amritsar. Raipur , the capital city of Chhattisgarh, is also 3 hour journey from Khairagarh University that has been established here. The closest airports of Khairagarh are Nagpur and Raipur Airports, located at 100 and 225 kilometers simultaneously.

To all the educationists, Indira Kala Sangeet Vishwavidyalaya , built in Khairagarh, is the ideal place.

In Khairagarh, the primary attractions are Shri Maa Danteshwari Mandir, the Rukkhad Swami Mandir, Mahavir Mandir , Maa Bhadrakali Mandir and Shri Mahakali Mandir.

Chharchha, Chhatishgarh

Chharchha, Chhatishgarh



Chharchha is a census town in Koriya district in the central Indian state Chhatishgarh.

According to 2001 census report ,Chharchha, Chhatishgarh has a population of about 15,352.Males constitute 54% of the population and females constitute 46% of the population .13% of the population is under six years of age.While the national average literacy standard is set at 59.5%, the literacy rate of this region is really commendable with 69% .The female literacy rate is 59% which is lower than the male literacy rate that is 77%.

Basna, Chhattisgarh

Basna, Chhattisgarh


Basna is a census town situated in the Mahasamund District in the state of Chhattisgarh in India. The administrative headquarters of the district are in the city of Mahasamund. The Mahasamund District spreads over an area of 3902.39 square km. The exact geographical location of the district is between 20°47` to 21°31`30" latitude and between 82°00` and 83°15`45" longitude. As boundaries, it has the Raigarh District and the Raipur District of Chhattisgarh and the Nuapara District and the Bargarh District of Orissa. In the district different types of rocks like granite, limestone, shale, sandstone, quartzite, dolerite and neo-granite are found in this region. 28.9% of the total population of the district is comprised of tribes. The tribes who live in the district are Bhujia, Kamar, Binjhwar, Dhanwar, Halba, Kanwar, Kharai, Munda, Pardhi, Bahalia, Saur, Saharia, Sonar, Sanwara and Kharwar.

The exact location of Basna is at 21.28° North and 82.82° East. It has a mean elevation of 266 metres (872 feet). Basna is at a distance of 136 km from Raipur, the capital city of Chhattisgarh. It is at a distance of 15 km from the Orissa border. The famous place of Narsinghnath is only 30 km from Basna. Ram and Sita are believed to have stayed there during `vanvas` of 14 years. As per the 2001 India census, Basna has a population of 8813. Males make up 51% of the population and females comprise 49%. The average literacy rate of Basna is 69%, higher than the nationwide standard of 59.5%. 57% of the males and 43% of the females are literate. 14% of the population is children less than 6 years of age.

Gandai, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh

Gandai, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh


Gandai is a town in Rajnandgaon district of Chhattisgarh. It is located between 21.67° North latitude and 81.1° East longitude at a height of 328 metres(1076 feet) above mean sea level.

According to the 2001 census report, Gandai had a small population of 11,862 inhabitants. Males and females constitute an equal proportion of the population. In Gandai, 17% of the population is less than six years of age. Gandai has an average literacy rate of 58%, which is slightly lower than the national average literacy rate of 59.5%. The male literacy rate is 69%, and the female literacy rate is 47%.

Bade Bacheli , Chhattisgarh

Bade Bacheli ,Chhattisgarh

Bade Bacheli is a town as well as a "nagar panchayat" situated in the Dantewada district in the state of Chhattisgarh in India. Dantewada District, also identified as Dantewara District or South Bastar District, is a district in Chhattisgarh with the Dantewada town as the district headquarters. Dantewada District has an area of 10,238.99 square kilometres. Its boundaries include the Bastar District on the north and north-east, the Malkangiri District of the state of Orissa on the east, the Khammam District of the state of Andhra Pradesh on the south and southwest, On the east there is also the Indravati River, which forms the boundary with Karimnagar District of Andhra Pradesh and Gadchiroli District of Maharashtra. The population of the state is 719,065 (according to the 2001 census). The tribal people (adivasis) constitute 66% of the population. The district has four tehsils, Bhopalpatnam, Bijapur, Dantewada, and Konta.Before India got her independence and the district was included within the princely state of Bastar. Bastar District was divided into five different districts, namely Bastar, Dantewada, and Kanker in 1999. Dantewada is rich in many species of wildlife such as the tiger, leopard, deer, bison and the like.

Bade Bacheli town of this district has a population of 20,407 according to the 2001 India census. Males comprise 53% of the populace and females 47%. The average literacy rate is 65%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. 60% of the males and 40% of the females are literate. 13% of the inhabitants are below 6 years of age.

Gaurella, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh

Gaurella, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh


Gaurella is a town located in Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh. Pendra is located in the southwest at a distance of 8 km. of Gaurela. The nearest airport is at Raipur and the Pendra Railway Station is the nearest railhead.

According to the 2001 India census report, Gaurella had a population of 15,173 inhabitants. Males constitute 51% of the population and females constitute 49% of the population. In Gaurella, 13% of the population is less than six years of age.This town has an average literacy rate of 72% which is higher than the national average literacy rate of 59.5%. The male literacy rate is 79% and the female literacy rate is 64%.

Bagbahara, Chhattisgarh

Bagbahara, Chhattisgarh

Bagbahara is a town as well as a nagar panchayat situated in the Mahasamund District in the state of Chhattisgarh in eastern India. Mahasamund District is an administrative district in Chhattisgarh with the district headquarters located in the city of Mahasamund. The district occupies a total area of 3902.39 square kms in the central eastern fraction of the state of Chhattisgarh. The exact location of the district is between 20°47` and 21°31`30" latitude and between 82°00` and 83°15`45" longitude. As boundaries it has the Raigarh District and the Raipur District of Chhattisgarh and the Nuapara District and the Bargarh District of Orissa. In the towns of Bagbahara, Basna and Pithora, granite rocks can be found. Limestone rocks belonging to the upper Pre- Cambrian age are found in this region. These rocks consist primarily of limestone layers, shale, sandstone, quartzite and the like. Neo-granite, dolerite, and quartz in mixed impure forms are also found in the district. Availability of rocks makes this district a favourite place for mining activity. The population of the district consists of 28.9% tribals. The tribes living in the district are Binjhwar, Bhujia, Dhanwar, Bahalia, Kamar, Kanwar, Halba, Pardhi, Munda, Saharia, Saur, Sonar, Kharai, Sanwara and Kharwar.

Bagbahara is located 90 Kilometres to the east of Raipur district. As per the 2001 India census, the population of the town is 16,746. The population comprising of 50% males and 50% females is equally proportionate. Bagbahara has a mean literacy rate of 59%, almost near the national average of 59.5%. 59% of the males and 41% of the females are literate. 15% of the population comprises children below six years of age. The occupation that is most common in the town is farming. There are a lot of rice mills that are economically important because they employ thousands of people in the town. The town is linked to the rest of the Indian subcontinent by state highway and rail route. It falls on the train route from the Raipur district to Vishakapatnam. The temple at Chandi Dongri is a renowned place of interest in this town. Thousands of followers come from the adjoining regions to visit this temple during the occasion of Navratri.

Deomali, Tirap, Arunachal Pradesh

Deomali, Tirap, Arunachal Pradesh

Deomali is a small town situated in the Tirap district in the north eastern state of India, Arunachal Pradesh. Khonsa, district headquarters of Tirap district is also situated in its north. . The town is well connected to other places of Arunachal Pradesh. Dibrugarh Airport is the nearest airport and the nearest railway stations are the Tinsukia Junction Railway Station and Naharkatia railway station. According to the 2001 census report, Deomali has a small population of about 6060 inhabitants. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47% of the population. In Deomali, 17% of the population is less than six years of age. Deomali has an average literacy rate of 62%, which is higher than the national average literacy rate, which is 59.5%. The male literacy rate is 69% while the female literacy rate is 55%. In 2001, the Tirap Government College was shifted from Khonsa to Deomali. In order to make the town a tourist destination the Government of Arunachal Pradesh has taken the initiative to set up an elephant reserve in Deomali.

Fairs & Festival in Tawang , Arunachal Pradesh

Fairs & Festival in Tawang , Arunachal Pradesh
Losar the Tibetan Buddhist festival celebrated in the month of February–March every year

There are two major religious festivals of the Monpas viz "LOSAR" and "TORGYA". Both festivals are celebrated once annually. The LOSAR s celebrated to the commencement of New year. Every third year of Torgya, the festival of Dungyur is celebrated. Both "Dungyur and Torgya" festivals are celebrated at the premises of the Tawang Monastery with traditional gaiety and enthusiasm.

Excursion in Tawang , Arunachal Pradesh

Excursion in Tawang , Arunachal Pradesh
There are mountains, deep valleys, waterfalls and almost a hundred lakes. To the south of the town, the Tawanchu river carves a deep gorge as it rages by, while jagged cliffs rise steeply towards the north and snow capped peaks frame the east. To the west of town, the Tawang monastery looms across the horizon, its enormous yellow roof and white walls standing out like a beacon for miles on end.The gompa, is a famous Mahayana monastery established in 1643-47 by Lodre Gyaltso, who was popularly called Meera Lama. The name of Tawang means "horse chosen," a reference to the way in which Meera Lama`s horse wandered off on its own and discovered the perfect spot on which the monastery now stands.

The 3 storey, fortified monastery is over 140 square metres and has 65 residential buildings, chortens, lanes and by-lanes. The Duknang or main assembly hall has Buddha statues in various poses, while the Parkhang hall lodges the library, with a wealth of Thangka-manuscripts and sacred books. Some of the precious manuscripts have been penned in gold and are quite a treasure to behold!

Five hundred monks live in the gompa, chanting, praying, meditating and advancing Buddhist thought. The monastery attracts scholars and pilgrims from all over the world. In spite of being a peaceful and solitary retreat, the Tawang gompa buzzes with activity and its craft centre produces intricately woven carpets. The Dalai Lama renovated the entire monastery in 1997.

The town of Tawang itself is modern, with a bustling bazaar and fluttering prayer flags. The best way to enjoy Tawang is to walk around the town. And once you have had your fill, make a trip to Zimithang to see the impressive Gorsam Stupa, the Tatsang gompa, the Khinme monastery and the Singshur nunnery. The Sangeshar Lake, en route, is one of myriad lakes that make Tawang the splendid haven.

The ‘Parkhang’ hall of the monastery houses the library which boasts rare hand written and block-printed Thankas or manuscripts of revered books like ‘Tangym`, ‘Kangyur` and ‘Sungbhum`. There is also a craft centre, which produces exquisite woollen carpets. Tawang is also suitable for trekking and hiking.

There are beautiful lakes around Tawang. One is Pankang Teng Tso (P.T. Tso ) lake. It is a fetching heaven for tourist only 17 KM away from maddening crowd of township. It is a beautiful natural site and provide tourist a lucky chance for deep communion with nature. Other eye catching lakes are Sangetser lake , Banggachang lake.

The sinuous road to Tawang passes through the dragon gates on the awesome heights of the great Sela Pass situated at 13,714 ft. Jaswantgarh located here is a memorial to the brave soldier who confronted the Chinese single-handed during the Indo-Chinese war in 1962.

Center Of Buddhism

Center Of Buddhism
Tawang is an important centre of Buddhist learning and is particularly famous for its 400 year old gompa, one of the best known in India. The Tawang Gompa houses a beautifully gilded 8 metre high statue of the Buddha and a number of equally remarkable idols, thangkas and murals.

Tawang , Arunachal Pradesh

Tawang , Arunachal Pradesh

Mooreed high up in the mountain ranges of the Himalayas, at 3500 meters above sea level is Tawang-the beautiful land of Monpas. The world-renowned Buddhist Monastery is in tawang , one of the biggest in India. The Monastery was founded by the monk Mera Lama, a contemporary of the fifth Dalai Lama. The sixth Dalai Lama was born here. The Tawang Monastery has an interesting collection of Thangkas (Tibetan painting on cloth) and a large gilded statue of Sakyamuni (the historical Buddha) in the prayer hall. The Tawang Monastery, also known as the `Galden Namgyal Lhatse`, is beautifully situated on a spur about 2 km from the heart of the town.The Tawang Gompa is definitely the high point of the town, perched on a 2760 m high ridge with a commanding view of the splendid valleys beyond. Before the establishment of the Monastery, Tawang was a centre of Tantric religion.

Basar, Arunachal Pradesh

Basar, Arunachal Pradesh

Basar is a census town situated in the administrative district of West Siang in the state of Arunachal Pradesh in India. The district headquarters are in the town of along. The district spreads over an area of 8325 square km and has a total population of 103,575 (as per the India census of 2001). Different tribal groups of the district are the Adi, Memba and Khamba. A famous Tibetan Buddhist temple, Mechuka Gompa, is positioned in the western part of the Mechuka district of West Siang. The exact geographical location of Basar is at 27.98° North and 94.67° East. It has a mean elevation of 579 metres (1899 feet). According to the 2001 India census, Basar has a population of 3834. Males make up 56% of the population and females form 44%. Basar has a mean literacy rate of 72%, higher than the countrywide mean of 59.5%. 61% of the males and 39% of the females are literate. 16% of the population is made up of children less than 6 years of age.

Malinithan, West Siang District of Arunachal Pradesh

Malinithan, West Siang District of Arunachal Pradesh

Malinithan is a temple site in ruins. It is situated at the foot of the Siang hills under the Likabali Sub-Division of West Siang District of Arunachal Pradesh. It is only 1 Km east of Likabali, the nearest administrative centre. Relics of stone images of Malinithan came to be noted from the early twenties of the present century. In course of series of excavation from 1968 and ending 1971, ruins of temples and valuable scriptures were unearthed at this site. The fame of Malinithan as a holy place of worship draws a large number of visitors and piligrims. The site excavated has beautifully designed and decorated basement of a temple, divine images, icons of deities, animal motifs and floral designs, carved columns and panels. These rich granite sculptures belong to 14 -15 century , the more important being Indra on Airavat, Surya on Chariot and huge Nandi bull. The temple dedicated to Goddess Durga at Malinithan is built on the classical tradition of Orissa. According to the local legend associated with the place, Lord Krishna carried away Rukmini the daughter of King Bhismaka on the eve of her marriage with Shishupal. Krishna and Rukmini were welcomed here by Parvati with garlands. Parvati thus acquired the name Malini and the place Malinithan. Place of great sanctity, it is situated in the lower region of the Slang District.This excavation presents a view of a clear picture of temple or a number of temples which Malinithan was once adorned with. The place is also aated with the Krishna legends. Akashi Ganga waterfalls, 5 km away from Malinithan where people take a bath to wash away sins. Where to Stay: Circuit House cum IB, Mahnibhawan. Reservation Authority The Sub-Divisional Officer, Likabab. (The place of great sanctity Miao Pasighat Ideal for River Rafting, Boating and Angling on river Siang Trekking and Hiking.)

Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh

Pasighat, arunachal pradesh

Watching the scenic splendours at Pasighat in Arunachal Pradesh is worth a life time. Pasighat is one of Arunachal`s oldest town and also the district headquarters of East Siang. The turbulent Siang River races across the district heading for the plains where it is met by the Dihing and Lohit rivers after which the rivers roar into Assam as the mighty Brahmaputra. The region is the home of the Adi tribe who are remembered for their artistic and colourful Ponung dance. Pasighat is also an ideal destination for adventure sports activities. The Daying Ering Wildlife Sanctuary is 13 km away and is worth visiting. The archaeological site of Malinithan is linked to the legend of Lord Krishna and his wife Rukmini. The dismembered head of Sati is said to have fallen at Akashiganga according to ancient Hindu myths. This is a sacred place for Vaishnavites.

Ziro , Arunachal Pradesh

Ziro , Arunachal Pradesh

Picturesque Ziro is 200 km from Itanagar in Arunachal Pradesh. Situated on the Apatani Plateau (in the lower Subansiri region) and surrounded by pine mantled hills all around, it is spectacular. Well connected by bus to Daporijo (home of the Tagin and Miri tribes) the district headquarters of upper Subansiri, it`s a tourist`s delight with its dazzling landscapes and tribal culture. Make a point to visit Tarin, the high-altitude fish farm, the famous whispering pine grove and the craft centre. From a hilltop, catch the first rays of dawn lighting up the stunning emerald patchwork quilt of nature. A visit to an Apatani tribal home is a must. The Apatanis are one of most advanced and intriguing of Arunachal`s tribal people. Both men and women tattoo themselves and the women are distinctive with their great nose plugs made of bamboo and face tatoos. It has now been banned. The Apatanis grow rice by terrace farming; they also have created an indigenous irrigation system which is unique amongst the Arunachal tribals. The Apatani village comprises of long rows of houses with a fertility totem in front of each one. In their cooking, they use an indigenous herbal salt that`s rich in iodine. Living in perfect harmony with nature, for every tree they fell. five fresh saplings are planted.