Saturday, June 30, 2012

Nahargarh Fort

Nahargarh Fort

Nahargarh Fort,  Jaipur
Nahargarh Fort- Jaipur

About Nahargarh Fort

One amongst the three fort constructed by the rulers of Jaipur, the Nahargarh Fort has its own significant place in history. Built by Sawai Raja Jai Singh in the year 1734 and located on the asperous Aravalli hills, the Nahargarh Fort was required to strengthen the protective coverage of Amber, the capital of the earlier rulers of Jaipur. Further extension and expansion work was done in the fort by later rulers and it is these additions that today hold the attention of the tourists. The original old structures have been hugely affected by the passage of time.

Nahargarh Fort has an interesting anecdote attached to its construction. It is said that the fort was haunted by a spirit of a prince called Nahar. He made sure that an impediment occurred every time the construction of the fort progressed smoothly. Eventually, a tantrik prayed to the spirit of the prince who assented to leave only on the condition that the fort was named after him.

The Fort, which is also known as the Tiger Fort, is reached by a walk past the streets at the base followed by a 2 km trek up the towering hill. On the top of the hill, the beautiful Man Sagar Lake spreads a welcoming glance. Right in the middle of the lake, Raja Jai Singh II built a duck blind, a shelter for screening duck hunters, for his shooting parties.

Inside the Nahargarh Fort

The prime attraction of the Nahargarh Fort is the Madhavendra Bhavan which was the summer retreat of the royal family. The structure was built by Sawai Ram Singh II in 1880s and boasts of 12 completely alike suites for the use of queens. The suite of the king was constructed at a convenient place so that he could visit his queens without any hassles. The rooms are linked with each other by means of corridors and have beautiful frescoes inside. There are also toilets and kitchen hearths in this pleasure palace.

This pleasure palace is one of the most loved picnic spot today. Durg cafeteria is located just above the entrance and provides refreshment for the tourists. The Padao restaurant situated in the western part is open only in the evenings and sells drinks to its customers.

The Nahargarh Fort in contrast to the other forts of Rajasthan is neither very massive nor very crowded. As such it offers a perfect retreat for all those who wish to spend some quiet moments with themselves. The tranquility offered by the fort draws many tourists from far and wide.

Jaigarh Fort

Jaigarh Fort

Jaigarh Fort,  Jaipur Rajasthan
Jaigarh Fort Jaipur

About Jaigarh Fort

Situated at a distance of 15 km from the city of Jaipur, the Jaigarh fort is a classic example of a pure citadel built by the Rajput rulers. The fort, like the numerous other forts of Rajasthan is not ornamented with carvings. It is infact very simple and clearly indicates the purpose for which it was built, to bolster the defense of Amer. The fort is surrounded by moats and has all the features that are required to dissuade the invading army from marching ahead.

The Jaigarh Fort that literally translates into Victory Fort was constructed by Sawai Raja Jai Singh between the 15th and the eighteenth century. The fort can be explored completely within two hours without the help of any guide.

Inside the fort

The entry to the fort is through the Dungar Darwaza. The inside walkways are the means by which the military officials, in earlier era, could keep a watchful eyes on the surrounding areas.

The Museum inside the fort is a storehouse of a wide range of armoury used by the earlier Rajput rulers. The commendable collection include swords, shields, guns, muskets and cannon balls. There are some old photographs of Jaipur kings and military heads in the museum as well.

The Shubhat Niwas or the meeting hall of the warriors is yet another interesting place in the Jaigarh Fort. A visit to this hall gives a fair idea about atmosphere in which military strategies of the Rajput rulers were conceived.

The Museum and the Shubhat Niwas have a distinctive charm of their own, however, the prime attraction of the fort is definitely the Jaivana. Jaivana is world's largest cannon on wheels and was built in the year 1720. It is said about the cannon that it was test fired just once. though, a closer look gives an impression that the cannon was used more than once. The issue remains debatable till date but a look at the cannon is definitely awe inspiring.

Also attracting a lot of eyes are the water channels of the fort. In total, there are three underground tanks at the fort with the largest one having the capacity of storing upto 60,00,000 gallons of water. These water channels ensured that during a war emergency, water shortage did not pose a problem.

The Jaigarh Fort is a must visit for all those who love to see a completely military fort devoid of any beauty and elegance.

Amber Fort Jaipur

Amber Fort Jaipur

Amber Fort
Amber Fort Jaipur

About Amber Fort

At a distance of around 11 kms from the city of Jaipur, on the Aravalli hills is located the famous Amber Fort. The construction of the fort was initiated by Raja Man Singh I, however, additions and modification were made later by Mirza Raja Jai Singh and Sawai Raja Jai Singh as well. The Rajput rulers operated from this very fort till the time the capital was shifted to Jaipur.

The fort is an ideal example of Rajput passion for grandeur and their patriotism. For visiting tourists, the Amber fort holds forth numerous attractions in form of palaces, temples and gardens. Infact, reaching Amber Fort itself is a wonderful experience. Sitting on the back of an elephant, tourists feel themselves like a king or queen of the Rajput clan. It is because of this reason that though walking up the fort is also an option, yet tourists prefer to take a ride on the back of an elephant.

Inside the Amber Fort

The architecture of the Amber Fort is a wonderful example of the Rajput and Mughal style. The fort is built in red sandstone and white marble. The entrance to the fort is through the Suraj Pol which opens into the Jaleb Chowk, the main courtyard.

Amongst the most prominent structures inside the fort is the Diwan-i-Aam or the Hall of Public Audience. The hall is adorned with latticed galleries and double row of columns. The top of the columns are each shaped like an elephant. There is also the Ganesh Pol with beautiful painted image of Lord Ganesh and jaliwork.

The Diwan-i-Khas or the Hall of Private Audience was a special place where the king met and discussed important issues with respected dignataries from his court and outside. The grace of the hall is enhanced by the mirrorwork that adorn the ceiling.

The mirror work is extraordinary in the Sheesh Mahal which according to its name glows with thousands of pieces of mirror. The moment a ray of sun or moon falls on these mirrors, the entire palace begins to radiate.

There is another structure, Jai Mandir, which appears brilliant with its exquisite mirror work. The Sukh Niwas stands right infront of the Jai Mandir and has doors made up of sandalwoods. Within the palace are the channels that permit the flow of water. These channels were earlier meant to allow passage of cold water which in turn helped to keep the atmosphere inside the palace cool and pleasant.

There are two temples in the fort complex too. The first one of these, a small Kali temple is the place where Maharaja Man Singh prayed before he left for any war. The temple has huge silver doors which still have the shinning charm intact to a great extent. The second temple, Shila Mata Temple is dedicated to the clan goddess of the Kachhawas rulers. According to beliefs, the deity that is placed in the temple was brought specially by Raja Man Singh from Jessore in East Bengal (now Bangladesh).

There are two worth seeing garden in the fort complex as well. The Dil-i-Aaram Garden is located very close to the entrance while the Kesar Kyari garden is located in the Lake Maota. The Dil-i- Aaram Garden also houses the Archaeological Museum of Amer. The Museum was inaugurated in the year 1949. The museum is divided into three section - archaeological, sculpture and epigraphy. There is also an art gallery in the fort complex.

Inside the Fort

Inside the Fort

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The fort, which has 36 metre high and 21 metre wide walls is entered after crossing seven gates. Jayapol or the main gate is the starting point. The gate was built by Maharaja Man Singh, who ruled Jodhpur in the first part of the 19th century, to commemorate his victory over the army of Jaipur and Bikaner. Fatehpol is another victory gate built by Maharaja Ajit Singh in 1708 to mark his victory over the Mughals. Out of other six gates, there is one more that is a victory gate, Lohpol. The Iron Gate preserves the handprints of the wives of Maharaja Man Singh who threw themselves in the sacred fire of their husband's pyre. The hand prints are considered extremely pious and have grown into a revered symbol. A number of devotees smear it with red powder and silver to show their respect for the royal ladies who preferred death to humiliation.

The area within the fort is covered with beautiful palaces and spacious courtyards. The palaces, like the Moti Mahal (Pearl Palace), Phool Mahal (Flower Palace) and Sukh Mahal (Pleasure Palace), today serve as a museum. Entered through the Suraj Pol, the museum exhibits a wide range of collections - elephant carriages, maharaja's palanquin, covered palanquins for ladies, lethal weapons, small canons and paintings. The palaces themselves have an undeniable charm. For instance, the Moti Mahal has five alcoves along the west wall. Other small alcoves on the walls were meant to hold oil lamps. The ceilings are radiant with glass tiles and gold paints. Phool Mahal was the palace where traditional dance performances regaled the audience. The gold plated ceiling has images of various Maharajas of Jodhpur around it. The paintings that adorn the walls of the palace are the work of a single artist who, unfortunately died before completing his work. The regality of this palace is enhanced more so because of the stained glasses that seem to preserve the glitter of the gold platings.

The Umaid Mahal shines beautifully with glass tiles and the private chamber of Maharaja Thakhat Singh near Zhanki Mahal glows with lac paintings. The Zhanki Mahal, itself houses the cradles of the infant princes of Thakhat Singh. The Zenana Mahal is not far behind in beauty and displays magnificent latticework screens with over 150 designs. Other palaces like the Rang Mahal, Chandan Mahal and Throne Room are also delightful.

Apart from the palaces, there are one cenotaph and one temple worth visiting. The cenotaph, Chhatri of Kirit Singh Sodha, is situated to the right beyond the main entrance. The cenotaphs pays tribute to the valorous soldier, Kirit Singh, who laid down his life defending his land from the army of Jaipur. The Chamunda Devi Temple is located at the southern end of the fort and displays Durga in her furious mood.

A walk on the ramparts at this end provides some really eye catching views of the old city. Numerous houses painted in blue colour instantly draw the attention of the tourists. In the earlier time, only Brahmins could get their house painted in blue, however, today more and more people use this colour to ward off the monotony of the desert region. It is also believed that the colour blue spreads freshness in the house and as such highly useful.

Tourists Information

The fort is open daily from 9 am to 1 pm and then from 2 pm to 5 pm. There is a nominal fee charged to enter the fort premises. For the convenience of the visitors, there is an elevator too which can be used after paying a small amount. However, for those who are physically impaired, the elevator use is free.

Mehrangarh Fort

Mehrangarh Fort

Meherangarh Fort,  Jodhpur Rajasthan
Meherangarh Fort Jodhpur

About Mehrangarh Fort

Located atop 150 m high hill, the impressive Mehrangarh Fort overshadows the other attraction of Jodhpur. The name Mehrangarh itself means 'majestic fort' and as such tourists visiting this fort are mighty delighted with its grandeur. The fort was initially built in the year 1459 by the founder of the city, Rao Jodha after he shifted his capital here from Mandore. However, much of what stands today date back to the 17th century, a time when Jaswant Singh held the reins of Jodhpur.

As with many other forts and palaces of Rajasthan, Mehrangarh too, encloses within its heart a legend that took birth during its construction. It is believed that to build a fort, a sage had to be forced out from the hill. Enraged, this sage cursed that the construction of the fort will see severe problems relating to water availability. To ward off the ramifications of this curse, a man offered to bury himself alive in the foundation of the fort.

Today, this story has little credibility amongst tourists, though what is quiet obvious is that Mehrangarh Fort reminds them of the royal past of the Rajput. It is a legacy of the courageous denizens who once inhabited the fort.

Inside the Jaisalmer Fort

Inside the Jaisalmer फोर्ट

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The 250 feet tall mega structure of the Jaisalmer Fort has 30 feet high crenallated walls to boost its protective coverage. There are 99 bastions too that enhance the defensive mechanism of the fort. 92 of these bastions were built between the period of 1633-47. Within the fortified city are enclosed numerous palace complexes, temples and havelis that leave a lasting impression on the vistors.

There are four massive gateways that lead to the gate including Akshaya Pole, Suraj Pole, Hawa Pole and Ganesh Pole. The Suraj and the Ganesh Pole have an image of Sun and Lord Ganesh respectively at the top. The Dussehra Chowk is reached after passing below the last gate, Hawa pole. Here, a beautiful palace Raj Mahal stands as if greeting the visitors. This palace was once the residence of the royal family but today it has been converted into a museum and heritage centre.

The seven Jain Temples hold a commanding presence in the Jaisalmer Fort and are dedicated to the revered Jain Tirthankaras like Sambhavanath, Rikhabdev, Chandrprabhu and Parasnath. The temples are interconnected by a series of courtyards and walkways. They have walls, pillars, columns adorned with fine sculptures in sandstone and marble. Some of the worth noticing images in these temples include a dancing image of a woman balancing sets of balls on her raised forearms and dancing figures of musician welcoming God.

Jaisalmer was inhabited by wealthy merchants who were mighty impressed by the royal lifestyle of the Rajput kings. In order to bring themselves at par with this luxurious lifestyle, the merchants built mammoth havelis with a touch of royal elegance. There are many havelis within the fort area that have presently been converted into shops, with the exception of one that serves as a museum.

The wells of the Jaisalmer Fort that were once used to draw out water for the use by people are still functional and attracts a whole lot of people.

Jaisalmer Fort

Jaisalmer Fort

Jaisalmer Fort
Jaisalmer Fort

About Jaisalmer Fort

Amidst the golden stretches of desert sand, the Jaisalmer Fort towers to a conspicuous height atop the Trikuta Hills. The yellow sandstone that has been extensively used in its construction makes it appear a part of the sandy region. Infact, it sometimes gives a fleeting impression that the fort itself has emerged out of the surrounding sand.

The history of the fort tells us that it was built by Rai Jaisala in the year 1156 when he felt that his capital at Lodurva (15 km north west) was susceptible to foreign aggression. The ensuing period saw many postive and negative happenings like the emergence and decline of kings, onslaught by invading army (especially by Ala-ud-din Khilji), mass suicide by women and children and blossoming of art and architecture. The fort at all these time stood erect without perishing into the mound of sand.

At one point of time in history, the Fort housed the entire population of Jaisalmer. Though with an increase in population, people were forced to move out of the fortified city and find shelter in the surrounding area. Today, the city of Jaisalmer is divided into two parts - the one that is within the fort and the other, that is at the foot of the Trikuta Hill outside the fort.

The stately look of the fort narrates the tale of war, romance, sacrifice and chivalry for which the Rajput clan is so well noted. Visitors come to view its impressive grandeur from outside and also wander in its narrow winding lanes inside. The shops, havelis, art and craft bazaar have an unmistakable attraction that is hard to ignore. The fort is worth visiting again and again.

Friday, June 29, 2012

Rajasthan Forts And Palaces

Rajasthan Forts And Palaces

Amer Fort Jaipur- Rajasthan
Amer Fort Jaipur- Rajasthan

The colourful state of Rajasthan has so much to offer to a visiting tourist that even a considerable time period seems to float away like a second. The landscape, wildlife and festivals, all have an irresistible charm that draw tourists like a magnet. Infact, the people of the state itself are extremely spirited lot who love to live their life to fullest despite the hardships they have to encounter in their day to day routine.

Irrespective of all this, the forts and palaces of Rajasthan have their own distinct place. Actually, it will not be wrong to state that the name 'Rajasthan' itself invokes images of indomitable forts and elegant palaces in the mind of tourists. These forts and palaces have become a sort of symbol for Rajasthan. The impressive structures, meant to serve the defensive as well as the dwelling and official purposes of the ruling clan, are spread throughout the state and remind tourists of the rich Rajputana lifestyle - laced with courage, passion, romance, sacrifice and love for art & architecture.

Many of these forts and palaces date back to the time when the city itself was founded while many others were built subsequently. And as for the foundation of the city was considered, it was not really an unusual task for the Maharajas. History of Rajasthan is replete with incidents of how and why these Maharajas opted out of their hometown and built forts and palaces in remote or strategic destinations.

Today, every region of Rajasthan boasts of atleast one formidable fort and a beautiful palace. These fort and palace give the region a distinct identity of its own. Also, many of these forts and palaces have been converted into heritage hotels and museum which means that not only the remnants of royal era are on display, rather the royal lifestyle itself beckons tourists to experience its grandeur.

To conclude, no visit to Rajasthan is complete till the time the forts and palaces are explored in entirety. After all, they have so many interesting historical stories and mythical legends associated with them. A visit to these forts and palaces means a visit to the Rajasthan of the bygone era.

Sand Dunes

Sand Dunes

Sand Dunes Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
Sand Dunes Jaisalmer, Rajasthan

A hill of sand created by the eolien (wind related) processes, that's what Sand Dunes actually are. The Sand Dunes of Rajasthan have a compelling charm that has the capability of overshadowing the state's extremely famous forts and palaces. It is a reality that many tourists who land in the state with a relatively short period of time prefer visiting the dunes to the indomitable forts and elegant palaces. Such is the fascination among the people for these sand dunes!

The unrelieved ocean of sand constantly changes its appearance at every gentle or strong gush of wind. Infact, the wind is like a pen that sketches and erases figures, shapes and images from the canvass of dunes every next moment. The countless images and figures that keep on emerging and vanishing from the surface of dunes because of the ceaseless activity of the wind charm the tourists immensely.

The best way to enjoy the dunes is to undertake a camel safari trip. The camel safari trip is well organised and the camel owners are well aware of the changing temperament of the dunes. Tourists can be assured of enjoying the magic of dunes completely in the company of these guides. The dunes are best visited during the months of October to February when the heat is relatively less in the region. Evenings and night are the best time to visit the dunes because at this time the silver rays of moon spread its radiance in the entire region thereby making it glow like an ornament. Adding to the magical charm of the atmosphere are the wonderful folk dance and music performance by the local artists. Overnight camping in the dunes are also possible. No wonder, tourists are thrilled with the entire experience.

Notwithstanding the fact that a trip to the sand dunes of Rajasthan is one of the best experience for tourists visiting India, yet there are certain precautions that need to be taken before commencing on the trip. Foremost is the realisation that no matter how tranquil and harmless the sand dunes appear, they can be extremely dangerous when the currents of wind grow stronger. It is not difficult for a person to get lost in such circumstances. As such, it is advisable for tourists to stay close to their guide because in case of any eventuality, only these people can rescue the tourists out safely.

Sand Dunes of Rajasthan

The Sam Sand Dunes, without doubt are the most favoured destination for tourists in Rajasthan. The picturesque Sam Sand Dunes lie just 42 km from the main city of Jaisalmer, and provides a magnificent view of the Sand Dunes.

Ludhurwa, a small village with mud and stick houses and Kanoi, inhabited by carpenters have Sand Dunes in close vicinity. Apart from these, Kuldhara and Khuri village are also a base to set out on an expedition to watch the Sand Dunes of Rajasthan.

Adventure Sports

Adventure Sports

Desert Safari  Rajasthan
Scope of Adventure sports in Rajasthan includes both the traditional games enjoyed by the Maharajas and newer sports loved by todays youths. Tourists coming down to Rajasthan, as such, do not just have the royal forts and palaces to see but also royal games to enjoy. Other games too have an endearing charm and enthusiasm that leaves the tourists asking for more.

Aerosports

Ballooning - The undulating sand dunes are ideal for ballooning buffs. People can even travel short distances between towns or historic resorts in these hot air balloons. The best, of course, is to coast over fairs such as Pushkar, or Beneshwar or Nagaur in a hot-air balloon.

Para-sailing - A sport that is begging to be tried out in Rajasthan, with its open, sandy countryside, it is considerably complex to organise and expensive to operate. However, should your operator be able to put all the machinery in place, it could provide another facet of excitement to your visit to Rajasthan.

Gliding - The open countryside offers gliding opportunities that can prove remarkable, and with permission from civil aviation authorities, these may be organised in several cities where, even though there are no scheduled services, there are runways and strips. These include, besides Jaipur, cities such as Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Bikaner and Kota.

Trekking

If you thought the Himalayas or the Ghats are the only places where trekking is possible, you obviously need to re-think your options, for the hilly areas of Rajasthan provide several days of ideal trekking opportunities. The Mewar belt with the Udaipur-Kumbhalgarh-Chittaur combine, or the area around Mount Abu, or the Sariska-Alwar-Amber belt is best for trekking.

Winter is the best time for trekking, though the monsoon months provide romantic, green getaways. It is best to trek in a small group, and carry only basic necessities, since provisions can be bought along the way, but do ensure a supply of bottled water. Trekkers can choose to camp in the open countryside, though there are likely to be quaint, personalised hotels available in most areas. Trekking can be along established routes, though a more exciting option may simply be to chart one’s own trails, moving practically as one likes.

Camping

Camping is a fine art in Rajasthan, with established camps in set locations that would be fit for royalty. Especially created tents include those with bedrooms, a small hallway or leisure area, and attached bath. These tents use hand-block printed fabrics within the interiors, to create a rich ambience. Such tented camps can be found at places like Samode Bagh, an hour’s journey outside Jaipur, or at Pushkar for the duration of the fair in November. However, such tents can also be hired, and agents use them to create cities wherever required; or for moving visitors to different places, where these tents are pegged each night. Such camping expeditions are fine for they bring the outdoors alive, albeit in style. From the food to the entertainment, everything takes on a more exciting edge while at camp. And if you are able to strike up the right camaraderie over the bonfire, you could end up making friends for life, or taking back with you nostalgic memories of among the best times you have had in your life.

For those of you who would like to stay in a tented camp, such opportunities are on offer in different parts of the state. A makeshift camp, of course, can be set up almost anywhere, but fully functional camps are located, sometimes only in season, with camp cots, attached baths and showers, and a regular kitchen staff to look after your meals.

Some of these include:

Chetoli - Located off the Delhi-Jaipur highway, near Kotputli, from December 15-Janaury 15. Offers opportunities for angling, camel safaris and jeep safaris.

Dausa - From October till April. Camel rides are an extra option.

Kheechan - From October to March, for those who want to see damoiselle cranes and observe their peculiar behaviour as they are fed by the local villagers.

Manvar - Jodhpur-Jaisalmer highway, with camel and jeep safaris.

Ranthambhor - Located close to a river bed, it offers alternate accommodation for those visiting the wildlife park.

Sam - An economy, shared baths camp near Jaisalmer for those who would like to spend a night on the dunes.

Samode - A permanent camp has been set at Samode Bagh, with a huge garden, the historic pavilions of the family retreat, and a swimming pool. Closed between June-September.

Water Sports

Watersports may appear an alien concept in Rajasthan but the presence of large lakes has actually made the development of such sports possible. Even though they are not very popular yet, the opportunities exist for them, a fact that was brought home when the water games during the prestigious Asian Games in 1982 were held in at Jamua Ramgarh on the outskirts of Jaipur. Unfortunately, the kick-start provided for watersports then failed to take off because, following some years of drought, the water level at the lake fell. Though the level was restored a few years later, it may require more incentive to focus on them on a more permanent basis.

Boating - Regular boating, of course, has been offered at several places in Rajasthan, whether on the lakes in Udaipur, or at places such as Siliserh lake near Alwar. Such activities are possible in most lakes in Rajasthan. However, should you wish to introduce boating in other lakes, whether paddle, motor, row or sail, you will have to cart your own boats.

Angling - For the angler, Rajasthan’s lakes and streams teem with game fish. Which is why even the most rudimentary rod, line and bait can fetch you rich rewards. Expensive angling equipment is difficult to hire locally, and should you be a keen angler, it may be worth your while to carry your own rod and line along, and be guided by the kind of bait used locally to net your day’s catch. These fishing expeditions can be undertaken with appropriate licenses in most of the lakes in Rajasthan, and can be combined with a historical and cultural tour of the state.

Cycling

The most popular mode of transport in Rajasthan could also provide the ideal leisure, since travelling on a bicycle is almost therapeutic, provides exercise without being exhausting, and is certainly inexpensive. Bicycles can be hired almost anywhere in Rajasthan, and literally for a song. Though the bikes tend to be basic, they are foolproof and unlikely to develop major snags. The period of hire can range from a few hours to a few days. However, those looking forward to doing some serious biking in the state should opt to buy racy, gear bicycles that are available in all major towns, and are not expensive. At the end of a trip, such bikes can either be sold or simply gifted away. Obviously, bikes are ideal when exploring the countryside where towns are in close proximity, (Shekhawati, for example) or for getting around the hilly idylls of places such as Mount Abu.

Golf

The desert is an unlikely place to have golf courses, and of course the lack of water makes it difficult to green even the smallest of gardens, an 18-hole course being a virtual impossibility. The aristocracy, however, remained enamoured of the gentlemen’s game that was so popular in British India. Unfortunately, the weather did not permit them the indulgence of creating golf courses in this arid wilderness, and it was only in Jaipur, as a part of the large scale palace renovations undertaken by Maharaja Man Singh that a course was added to the city. That 9-hole course is still the only one in Jaipur and, in fact, in Rajasthan, and though it is not a professional course, it is good for a round of golf in what are picturesque surroundings: a palace next door, and peacocks on the hazards… A golf course in Bikaner is unconventional in that the course exists exactly in the nature of the desert terrain, and even the ‘greens’ have been replaced here by ‘browns’ which, if nothing else, are at least unconventional.

Rallies

When the first motorcars started coming to India, Rajasthan’s princes and aristocracy were among the earliest to order them. No wonder the state has such an extensive network of roads that connects even small towns and villages. These, in turn, have become the venue for various rallies.

Vintage Car Rally - An annual event, the Jaipur Vintage Car Rally, though a recent addition, has become an important one on the Indian social calendar. Held in January, and keenly contested, it invites prestigious entries. Since some of the aristocratic families have still kept their vintages in their garages, the turnout too is impressive, with some cars dating back to the very early years of the turn of the century.

However, if you are a vintage car buff, and are likely to miss the rally, you will find it heartening to note that many of these beauties are still in peak running condition, and are, in fact, also hired out for special occasions, rides, incentive parties, or marriages. So if you’d like to take a ride back to the past, you know just where to do it!

Desert Safari

The Desert Safari has become a popular circuit with rallyists, but there are several other rallies where, along with the Himalayas, the desert too is included in the rally itinerary for a change in the terrain. Since Rajasthan’s roads, with the exception of the Delhi-Jaipur-Udaipur-Mumbai artery, are fairly isolated, with little traffic load, they are ideal for such sporting events.

Those who may want to create a rally may wish to write to the rally organisations in India to help them create events specially for them, as part of an Indian or a larger, world circuit. And the desert really is an ideal venue.

Polo

The sport of polo had its beginnings in India, in the state of Manipur. Played in a very basic manner using brisk ponies, the game eventually evolved under British patronage, and a complex set of rules was created, and the game divided into chukkers or rounds. Rajasthan’s princely kingdoms adopted the sport and made it their own, with their natural proclivity for riding. Kingdoms kept special stables for polo ponies, and their teams included among the very best in the world. Very often, the players were the rulers and members of their families, though their armies also encouraged the sport. In the zenanas, even the women of the royal family were encouraged to play polo, and proved themselves adept at it. In fact, if the sport has a presence in the country today, it is because the former royal families have continued to provide encouragement for it, and the Indian Army has been able to contribute its mite to it. In recent years, corporate sponsorship too has been able to make a contribution to the sport.

Horse Polo - The Jaipurs were a formidable polo playing family, and the last maharaja of the state literally died with his spurs on, on a polo field. With the glamour of the game, they drew international publicity for India, and the sport has remained one of the most prominent in the elite social circuit. Along with Jaipur, there are also formidable polo teams in Jodhpur and Udaipur, while the 61st Cavalry, also based in Jaipur, has kept it alive in the army.

It is not possible to simply arrive and start playing polo, since the sport needs especially bred horses in large numbers. These are largely maintained by the players themselves, or with the help of their sponsors. You will therefore have to seek out an invitation to play, something you are best advised to do in advance. However, it is possible to send in a special request while planning your trip to Rajasthan, especially if you are a group with polo-playing members. This is important because, in season, when the game is played (September-March), the polo teams are often out (in Delhi, Calcutta or Mumbai) on the circuit, or may even be playing overseas. Of course, there is also the chance of having visiting teams in Rajasthan coinciding with the time of your visit. Even if you do not get the chance to play, there is every chance of being able to watch the sport as an observer – which is almost as good as playing. There is something extremely satisfying about watching men on their horses as they pursue the ball with their sticks with skill and adroitness.

Camel Polo - At various tourist festivals in the state, camel polo has been introduced as a friendly, competitive sport. Perhaps the only place in the world where it is played, the game provides a great deal of amusement and mirth, but is not yet a serious pursuit. If you would like to have a game especially organised, request your tour operator to have it arranged.

Elephant Polo - Nepal and Rajasthan are the only two places where polo is played on elephant-back. Though not a serious sport, it attracts the international media because of the oddity of a fast game played from the backs of pachyderms who can hardly move as fast in the confined space of a stadium. It is, however, amusing to watch. Though elephant polo too can be specially organised on request, competitions are arranged annually at Jaipur’s Chaugan during Holi (February-March).

Bicycle Polo - For those who like the fast pace of horse polo, bicycle polo provides an option that is at least as exciting. During the sixties and seventies, a lot of impetus was provided to the sport, particularly in Bikaner, though in recent years it has become somewhat dissipated. However, for those who may like to participate in a friendly match, or to observe one, special arrangements can be made on request. In more recent years, the sport has developed a following in the Shekhawati region.

Safari

Rajasthan's topography is such that it allows for various safaris - jeep, camel, horse and elephant. The major share of limelight is without doubt hogged by camel and elephant safari, nonetheless jeep safari is equally interesting and widely enjoyed. Each safari has its own charm and caters to the varying prefrences of tourists. Sitting on a jeep, elephant or camel, tourists explore every nook and corner of Rajasthan while enjoying the journey itself.

Thursday, June 28, 2012

Jeep safaris

Jeep सफरिस

http://www.vacationsindia.com/gifs/jeep-safari-ranthambore.jpgThe open jeep is the most conducive way of seeing Rajasthan, especially in the winter months when the chilly breeze and warm sunshine provide a heady combination. Such jeep safaris can be organised by travel agents, but should not be confused with the mere hiring of vehicles to commute between different destinations. A safari means an exploration of lesser-known destinations and the countryside, and may also include forays off the roads, though it is not advisable to drive in the sand for obvious reasons.

The best jeep safari country is similar to that used for horse safaris, in and around Udaipur, since the rugged Mewar terrain with its forested valleys and scraggy hills and rocky outcrops provides an entrancing landscape. The tribal regions, the small villages, the ruins of old forts, the temple complexes all add up to providing a sense of destination to such safaris. Another rewarding region for jeep safaris is the Shekhawati belt with its painted towns that are in close proximity to each other, but interspersed with the scraggy desert where, for miles around, nothing but the sand stretches.

Jeep safaris can be fun because the pace can be varied to suit one’s needs, packing in days of fast travelling with leisurely camping. Safari outfits send a team ahead for picnic lunches, and for setting up camps in the open. Alternates can be to stay in a choice of heritage hotels that dot the vast regions of the desert.

Elephant Safaris

Elephant सफरिस

http://www.leisureindiatours.com/photo-gallery/images/elephant-safari.jpg The most regal way of seeing Rajasthan is on an elephant safari, since nothing can even compare with the majesty of the pachyderm – no wonder the rulers used elephants for their journeys. Equipped with a howdah, a large seat on which they would sit, complete with soft silk cushions, and with a ceremonial umbrella over their heads, modern day safaris may pale in comparison, but are no less regal on that account.

The elephant treads slowly and steadily, and a safari would be ideal in and around principal towns, especially in the vicinity of wildlife sanctuaries where the same elephants can do double-duty for viewing wildlife.

Since an elephant safari is an elaborate affair, and requires many attendants for the beast as well, such camps too tend to be more lavish, and so these are best for incentive groups who can be promised an experience, the like of which they are unlikely to ever have elsewhere.

Horse safaris

Horse safaris
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A more recent, and exciting, variation of the camel safari is the horse safari. The Rajputs were born to be horseback riders, and the tradition was strongly enforced in the medieval ages when the cavalry formed one of the most important flanks of the desert armies. Special horses were bred at the thikanas or aristocratic homes of the Thakurs who served their kings with armies of horsemen. The Marwari horse is an indigenous species, hardy, agile, and among the notables in world breeds. In addition, the Kathiawadi and Sindhi horses are also adept at traversing the desert countryside.

Horse safaris are usually conducted in the vicinity of Udaipur where the hilly terrain and forested countryside are ideal for taking to the trail. Depending on the size of the group, the pack of cavalry can move swiftly or at leisure, moving from the vicinity of one old fort to another. There is additional excitement in that the route you choose, and the heritage hotels you stay in, may have been those very ones where the ancient armies once rode and camped.

Horse safari routes can, of course, be diverse, but most will pass close to villages, ruined historical monuments, and temples. These are ideal places to halt for a bit of rest and relaxation, or lunch, and a quick snooze. Riders are advised to equip themselves in riding gear—the famous Jodhpuri breeches, hat, and boots. Depending on your capability to ride, the horses may trot or canter through the countryside. What matters most, however, is that each evening, you are assured of the comforts of former palaces and forts: no better, or more historic way of exploring Rajasthan is possible.

Safari in Rajasthan

Safari in Rajasthan

Camel Safari in Rajasthan
Camel Safari in Rajasthan

Warfare would not have been possible without detailed planning, especially in this desert region where all supplies had to be carried when the armies came to pitch camp where the battle lines were drawn. From the repertoire of this experience were drawn the state processions, inter-kingdom journeys and royal pilgrimages when the families came out of their fortified settlements to create alternate, moving cities. Of this rich past were safaris created. A safari is a journey into the desert, but one that is accompanied with rudimentary comforts, and even luxurious amenities. As each journey progresses, there is the excitement of setting camp at a new spot in the lonely wilderness of the Thar, of being entertained by groups of wandering minstrels, of coming in proximity of village life in one of the harshest conditions of the world, of enjoying splendid camp meals and sleeping under the stars that hang suspended from the sky like twinkling fairy lights. None of these journeys are arduous because the organisers ensure that all facilities are provided, from entertainment to fine dining, and from setting up deluxe camps to ensuring that your slightest needs are met. But eventually, it is the landscape that is spellbinding. For miles altogether, there is nothing but sand, but from this aridness one can expect the unexpected as groups of women appear and disappear in their colourful clothes, apparently going nowhere. Just as suddenly, medieval cities rise, magnificent for their architectural heritage, and are just as suddenly lost to sight. Mirages? No, in the Thar, these are only too real.

Igatpuri - Queen OF Hill Stations

Igatpuri - Queen OF Hill स्तातिओंस
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Situated at a height of 1900 ft above the sea level, lying at a distance of 138 km from north east of Mumbai, Igatpuri is covered by the Sahyadris from all the sides. Igatpuri is a small hill station but it has all the ingredients of a convincing weekend getaway. After the monsoon season, Igatpuri covers itself in all shades of green and the streams and waterfalls start to burst out with water. There is nothing much adventures to do here but you can always walk down the uncharted lanes, feel the lush green grass, get soaked in the waterfalls which is worth its price in gold or lets say 'Priceless'. This hill station is full of natural wonders which you can explore leisurely. Few that have already made their mark are the Batsa River and the Camel Valley. Camel valley will be the most spectacular sight in this region. Also check out the Igatpuri falls and the Tringalwadi Fort. This town is just a dot of civilization and you might not find any Hi-Fi accommodations here, but there are few that are well maintained and will provide you with all the basic requirements. For other luxurious, count on the beautiful nature itself. Igatpuri lies on NH-3 over Kasara Ghat via Shahapur. It will take around 3 hrs by road and 2.5 hrs by rail to reach here from Mumbai.

Help yourself and discover the hill station that are beautiful to no extent. Once you are in these resplendent parts of India, forget all your sorrows or instead let all your exasperations be taken away from you. Come to these Western Ghats and let all your senses guide you to the best getaways of your life.

Matheran - The Land Of Mystics

Matheran - The Land Of म्य्स्तिच्स

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Another Hill station that is as beautiful as any that you would have ever seen. Located 110 km east of Mumbai, this is the only pedestrian hill station of Asia situated at a height of 2,636 feet above sea level on the Western Ghats. Matheran is fast on the development route, but it is still a reward to all those who put an effort to reach the top of the Ghat. Matheran was the discovery of Hugh Poyntz Malet who was the collector of Thane district in 1850. Matheran has a thick cover of forest which acts as a natural air conditioner. This keeps the the atmosphere clean and cool making it a traveler's paradise. If you get tired of walking and trekking, don't get disappointed as there are many other options to reach the tip of Matheran Ghat. You can take a ride on horse back which my word, turns out to be the perfect alternative. If you want to have the most enthralling ride, then do go for a ride in hand pulled carts, that will take you to all the main look out points in the town. Other attractions of the town are Malet spring, the Panorama Point, The Hart Point and the Monkey Point. Reach the Porcupine Point, also called the Sunset Point in the evening to witness the spectacular sunset. There are ample hotels to choose from, the best being the MTDC Holiday Resort. Though in peak season, (April to June and in October), the rates of these hotel shoot up a bit. Nearest rail head is Neral which is around 8 km away. From there you can walk to Matheran or can hire a horse or a hand pulled cart till Dasturi after which no vehicles are allowed into Matheran.

Wednesday, June 27, 2012

Bhandardara - Heavenly Retreat

Bhandardara - Heavenly Retreat

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Bhandardara is 180 km north east of Mumbai. It is located on the banks of the Parvara River. It is the nearest of all the hill stations to the highest peak in the Sahyadaris, Mt. Kalsubai. Bhandardara, is the most calm and rustic hill station among all. Here you get the real taste of the rural Maharashtra and coming here definitely cuts you off from the hectic city life. With the cleanest of air and water, you well get the most refreshing trips of your life in Bhandardara. A walk in the nature along the shores of the lakes will give you the best possible relaxation. Don't presume that all you can get here is a quite holiday. There is plenty of scope for any adventure enthusiast, who is interested in trekking, climbing over the rugged fort walls and so on.. So do not forget your trekking gear. You can take a jeep that is available at the village square that will take you for a sightseeing tour of the town. Few of them are Bhandardara lake also called the Lake Arthur hill, the Randha falls, the Umbrella falls and the Agasti Rishi Ashram. There are not many world class hotels in Bhandardara and most accommodations are very basic and the best of all being the MTDC Holiday Resort. The nearest rail head is in Igatpuri some 42 km away, from where it will take around 1hr drive to reach here. If you are coming by road, take the Mumbai-Nasik road.

Lonavala-Khandala - A Dream Paradise

Lonavala-Khandala - A Dream परदिसे

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Located some 102 km south east of Mumbai, it takes around 2 hrs by road to reach Lonavala from Mumbai. Lonavala can actually be termed as the 'Real Getaway' shot vacation. This is a hill station that is gifted with the most appealing sites that you ever like to witness. Travelers from nearby areas throng this town in rainy season to explore its varied moods. Obviously it is not the rain that is enjoyed so much, as is the time after it, the hot cup of coffee inside the warm and cozy hotel room and the sound of rain drops outside definitely makes it a perfect holiday spot. Each and every part of Lonavala is so enticing, that you will not be able to take your eyes of them. But there are few places that you just can't miss - Bushy Dam, Ryewood Park , Duke's nose and Karla and Bhaja caves are few of them. It's neighbor Khandala is also as naturally gifted as Lonavala is. Accommodation in these cities is not a problem as there are lot of hotels across both the towns. Lonavala is on the Mumbai-Pune highway which makes this an easily accessible town and all the trains on Mumbai to Pune route on central line stop at Lonavala.

Panchagani - Ecatasy In Heights

Panchagani - Ecatasy In हेइघ्ट्स

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The name Panchagani means 'Five Lands'. It gets its name from the five hills around it. It is around 268 km south east of Mumbai. It is around 20 km away from Mahabaleshwar and is at an altitude 4,400 feet above sea level in Sahyadris. The drive to Panchagani from Mahabaleshwar itself is a breathtaking experience. With all the turns and swirls on the road and a panoramic view of river Krishna through the valleys, you are bound to get mesmerized. Panchavati, although is a hill station, it has a religious side as well. It is said that the Pandavas stayed here for a while and cooked food, one can also look for the caves built by them and their name inscribed in them.

On this hill station, you can do a lot of quiet activities, for example you can hire a horse and just canter along the less unexplored roads and go to the caves or to the Kamalgarh fort. You can also visit Dhoom Dham water sport complex which is around 21 km away from Panchagani. Here you can experience the scooter boat and speed boat rides. Other places that you can explore are the Sydney Point, the Table Point and the Parsi Point. From Mahabaleshwar, it is only around 20 minute drive to here. The nearest airport is Pune that is around 98 km away and Mumbai is around 266 km away. Although, Panchagani is not a huge town place, but you will definitely find well maintained budget hotels to stay, which will cater the best of facilities available to you. The best time to visit is during September to May.

Mahabaleshwar Hills

Hill Stations

Mahabaleshwar Hills
Mahabaleshwar Hills

Maharashtrian Hill Stations - No Better Treat Possible

Spread across the western Ghats, these sublime hill stations are few of the most picturesque places throughout the Indian sub-continent. Being on the sea side and encircled by lush green forest, the hill stations of Maharashtra promises the finest excursion spots in India. Your exploration instincts and skills will be sharpened to the apex in these parts of the woods. Whether it is summers or winters or rainy season, these hill stations remain favorable and the favored spots for the tourists. The hill destinations are not only thronging with the natural beauty, but are also well developed town centers as well with world class hotels that make the stay of travelers a comfortable one.

Tuesday, June 26, 2012

Paragliding And Hang Gliding Places In Himachal Pradesh

Paragliding And Hang Gliding Places In Himachal प्रादेश

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Kangra valley is the at the centre of gliding activities in Himachal Pradesh. Bir and Billing in Kangra are considered extremely happening place for enjoying both paragliding and hang gliding. The Billing peak has played host to five national and three international hang-gliding rallies since 1984.

Paragliding is also possible at Bundla Dhar near Bilaspur, in the Kullu valley and at Intkali in the Pabbar valley near Rohru.

Tourists Info

If you are desirous of enjoying gliding, then you must be aware of certain facts. Physical and mental fitness are of utmost importance for the sports. If you are suffering from any form of disability, you would do better by avoiding the sport all together. Also, you should not take up the sport in case you are a patient of high/low blood pressure or are overweight. Gliding in Himachal requires you to be between 45 to 85 kgs. Moreover, you also need to be over 15 years of age.

Once, sure of your fitness, do not just relax and ignore safety instructions given by the instructor. These instructors are there for your safety and you must follow their advice under all circumstances. Do not get impatient to reach high in case you are gliding for the first time. Remember, it takes time to master any sport.

Equipments for gliding in Himachal Pradesh area available at Himachal Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation. The department also provides guides and instructors for your benefit. Essential equipments include glider, a harness, a helmet, a reserve parachute and a variometer. The last one helps to gauge the ascent or descent.

Gliding

Gliding

Paragliding in Solang Valley, Himachal Pradesh
Paragliding in Solang Valley, Himachal Pradesh

About Gliding In Himachal Pradesh

Have you ever felt the urge to soar high above in the sky like a bird and feel completely detached from your day to day tensions? If yes, then gliding is what you must try out. Gliding includes paragliding and hang gliding. The former makes use of 'thermals' as the driving force. Hang gliding is not very different from paragliding. The hang glider makes use of air current to rise above in the sky. Tied to a keel with large blades, the glider runs down the hill at a 40 degree slope. As a result of his running, air fills in the columns of the keel which finally enables the glider to take off. With experience, the height to which a glider can soar increases a lot.

Paragliding is a combination of hang gliding and parachuting. However, it is not parachuting altogether as many of you might think. The difference between the two lies in the fact that a paraglider is made of non porous sail cloth. Its cells are open in the front while at the back they are closed. Also, a paraglider is collapsible wing made of light weight space age material. This is not so with a parachute.

Lahaul Spiti Tourism

Lahaul Spiti Tourism

Lahaul Valley, Himachal Pradesh
Lahaul Valley, Himachal Pradesh

At an altitude of 6500 m, Lahaul and Spiti valley are two of the most remote valleys in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The two are located on the Indo - Tibet border and have an undeniable charm. Lahaul has high mountains and giant glaciers. Spiti is closer to the Tibet border and is known by various other names - 'middle country', 'World within a world' and 'Palace where the gods live'.

Kamru Fort, Himachal Pradesh

Forts

Kamru Fort, Himachal Pradesh
Kamru Fort, Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh treasures within its area a rich legacy of history. The forts of the state constantly remind you of the happenings that took place in the ertswhile era. Today, many of the forts have been converted into hotels, still they have the capability to transport you into an era that was dominated by kings and princess. An era when luxury was not hard to find and when royal elegance made its presence felt every now and then.

Monday, June 25, 2012

Jewellery

Jewellery

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Pahari jewellery is artistic and elaborate. It has the vigour and sturdiness of style that comes from nature itself. The designs are borrowed from simple motifs like seeds, flowers and leaves and developed into exquisite patterns. While different communities wear jewellery unique to their traditions, some ornaments are worn all over. These include the hemispherical boss or chak – worn on the crown and both sides of the head. Neck ornaments are important in all districts – from collar like hansli or small pendants called toke. The Pahari variant of the torque is a long necklace of numerous chains linked together by silver plaques. Chandanhaar is a necklace comprising five or seven rows of facetted gold beads. One of the most cherished neckpieces is a coin necklace. The choker worn here is called kach and consists of silver beads and triangular plaques. Earrings are often worn with drops or granulations, nose studs are embedded with precious and semiprecious stones and often, an ornament of pendants is strung to it. Chiri tikka is a flat piece of silver, enamelled or embedded with pearls and suspended from the centre of the forehead while several chains hang along the hairline on both sides.

The jutti is a heavy bunch of silver tassels or flowers, attached to the plait while a smaller ornament, beshtar is tied to the plait ends. Men, women and children often wear silver amulets to ward off evil spirits – a tradition carried to the hills from the plains. In lower Himachal, there is a marked preference for gold ornaments while deeper in the villages, silver is more common. While there is a basic homogeneity in the jewellery and style of adornment, each community has ornaments distinct to it. Some important towns for buying hill jewellery are Moti Bazaar in Mandi, Chaugan bazaar in Chamba, Kangra town, Sultanpur and Kullu. There is also a village called Sunarion ki Gaon near Rohru, where many families are engaged in jewellery fashioning.

Stone Craft

Stone Craft

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The Shivalik hills abound in fine sandstone, which is eminently suited for carving, and has played a vital role in perpetuating the stone carvers’ craft. Numerous stone temples still dot the Himachal landscape. Kangra, Mandi, Bilaspur, Sirmaur, Chamba and Kullu have been traditional centres for stone carving. The capital towns of feudal states often had large stone temples – the monolithic temple of Masroor, Baijnath temple in Kangra, Shiva and Devi temples at Jagatsukh, Naggar, Nirmand and elsewhere in Kullu, the numerous shrines along the banks of the river Beas in Mandi, the temples at Brahmaur, Chhatrahi, Chamba, Bilaspur and Sirmaur date from the 7th and 13th century AD.

Himachali topis or caps are of distinctive styles and are different for every region. In Kinnaur, not only shawls, but also saris, trousers and pyjamas are woven in wool. The shawls woven in Rampur, known as Rampur chaddar, are famous for their soft texture and durability. In Chamba district, the weaving assumes a chequered pattern. Besides shawls, carpets and blankets are an essential part of the Himachali lifestyle. Carpets in brilliant colours are woven with a variety of traditional motifs – there are garudas on flowering trees, dragons, swastikas, flutes symbolising happiness or lotus blooms signifying purity. Carpets are woven as furnishing, as saddles for horses and as blankets or chutkas. They are also a part of every bride`s trousseau.

Metalcraft

Objects crafted with metal fulfil religious, ritualistic and everyday needs of the people of Himachal. Even in AD 600, the courts of the Himachali kings had master craftsmen who specialised in metalware, and antique metal statuettes are a feature in many temples of the state. There are fine examples of freestanding metal statues at temple entrances in Brahmaur, Chamba and the Vajreshwari Devi temple in Kangra. Gods and goddesses also appear as mohras or in metal plaques – which are used during processions and festivals. In fact, metalcraft in Himachal grew around temples and palaces. Repousse technique was used to create beautiful temple doors – temples of Vajreshwari Devi, Jwalamukhi in Kangra, Bhimkali in Sarahan and Chandika Devi in Kinnaur employ this technique to perfection. Bronze figurines, particularly that of goddess Durga killing the demon Mahisha is a common sight in most households. Low settees made of silver or brass are another common ritual artefact used in homes as well as temples, besides bells, incense burners, lamps, jars, flasks, tridents, fly whisks, and canopies.

A famous canopy made of gold is the one at the Jwalamukhi temple, believed to have been gifted by emperor Akbar. The metal artefacts of Kinnaur represent a unique synthesis of Buddhism and Hinduism. There are ritual cups, daggers, kettles, jugs, prayer wheels, conch trumpets and so on. Brass is often used in the hills for fashioning household utensils. The Kinnaur metalsmiths also specialise in the repousse worked door handles fashioned in the form of crocodile, dragon or lion-head. All sacred buildings display these handles. Another interesting item is the dongbo or tea churner, as common as the intricately carved hookah bases in these parts. Some of the towns where good metal work may be found are Bilaspur, Chamba, Kupa, Rekong Peo, Rohru, Sarahan and Jogindernagar.

Woven Craft

Woven क्राफ्ट

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It is the extreme cold winters of Himachal that necessitated wool weaving. Almost every household in Himachal owns a pit-loom and it is not unusual to find men and women spinning yarn on a spindle walking down the roads of Himachali villages. Wool is also regarded as pure and is used as a ritual cloth. The best-known woven object is the shawl, ranging from extremely fine pashmina to the coarse desar. Kullu in particular has been famous for its shawls with striking geometrical patterns and vibrant colours – the distinctive feature being stripes running along the edges.

Himachali topis or caps are of distinctive styles and are different for every region. In Kinnaur, not only shawls, but also saris, trousers and pyjamas are woven in wool. The shawls woven in Rampur, known as Rampur chaddar, are famous for their soft texture and durability. In Chamba district, the weaving assumes a chequered pattern. Besides shawls, carpets and blankets are an essential part of the Himachali lifestyle. Carpets in brilliant colours are woven with a variety of traditional motifs – there are garudas on flowering trees, dragons, swastikas, flutes symbolising happiness or lotus blooms signifying purity. Carpets are woven as furnishing, as saddles for horses and as blankets or chutkas. They are also a part of every bride`s trousseau.

Arts & Craft

Arts & Craft

Jewellery Work, Himachal Pradesh
Jewellery Work, Himachal Pradesh

The arts and crafts of any region are a reflection of its environment, people and traditions. So it is in Himachal. Weaving, as carving , painting, or chiselling – are such an intrinsic part of the Himachal life! The scenic beauty of the region transfers into the creations, as it were, and the result is colourful pashminas, exquisite wooden doors, rhythmic sculptures. From the upper reaches of Lahaul and Spiti down to the lowlands of Kangra – life and its shades are woven in, painted on, felt in soulful rhythms or celebrated with joyous abandon, carved in, engraved… whether it is the miniature paintings of Kangra, the thangka artefacts of Spiti, or the beautiful shawls of Kullu. As you move through the state, an enchanting and colourful tapestry unfolds – the architecture, objects, shops, museums, galleries and craftsmen charm with the variety and mastermanship perfected through the ages. If you happen to be in Kangra town, walk into the narrow winding lane called Kumhar Gali, linked to the bazaar leading to the Kangra Devi temple in the heart of the town. You will find a row of double storeyed houses surrounded by large courtyards and entire families bent over potters` wheels, beating the clay or applying a coat to the finished pots.

While women take an active part in pottery, when it comes to carpentry, it is an exclusive male domain. For centuries, wood has been used in Himachal in the construction and ornamentation of temples, homes, idols and so on. The skill is hereditary and is passed on from father to son. The master wood carver of Chamba, Malik Lateef, for example, belongs to a family of traditional carpenters. His father Ali Baksh worked in the courts of the Chamba king and his artefacts are still preserved in the Bhuri Singh Museum in Chamba. The districts where you are likely to find the most exquisite woodcraft are Chamba, Kulu, Mandi, Mahasua and Bilaspur

Shivratri

Shivratri

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This festival comes in February - March and a fair is held alongwith for 7-8 days. Many Gods and Goddeses are brought to Mandi town and taken to Mahadev temple. Dance, drama and music follow. A similar celebration of Shivratri is carried out in Baijnath temple in Kangra district.

Festivals

Festivals

Kullu Festival, Himachal Pradesh
Kullu Festival, Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh is a land of simple and religious people. The place is full of local deities and you will find a different one at every turn. The people lead a colourful life here with the fairs and festivals adding to their jest. It is as if they are always eager to dress in their traditional attires to dance and enjoy and worship. The festivals sometimes mark the beginning of seasons. Many Sikh festivals like Baisakhi and Lohri are also celebrated largely here and the tribals have their own festivals here.

Famous Fairs & Festivals

Kullu Dussehra

It is the famous festival celebrated in the northern India. It is called Dusshera all over but here it is called Kullu Dusshera. The actual festival begins here when it ends elsewhere. It marks the return of Lord Rama to his homeland Ayodhya. A seven day celebration marks it with the Gods of Kullu, Rupi and Seraj gathering here. For seven days dance and music fill the air. A trade fair is also held simultaneously.

Sunday, June 24, 2012

Pirals

पिरल्स

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These people are essentially goatherds and it is this occupation of theirs that takes them from one place to another. During winter, these people descend to Kangra and the forest of Hoshiarpur while summer is the time put up along the banks of rivers Chandrabhaga in Lahaul.

The Pirals are fun loving and traditional people and love to celebrate their festivals. Marriages of Pirals are very similar to that of Hindus.

Gujjars

Gujjars are the Muslim tribals of the Himachal Pradesh. Most of the historians believe that Gujjars came to India all the way from central Asia during 6th century.

Gujjars are mostly vegetarian and are shepherd and goatherd by occupation. Search for better pastures take them to lowland plains in the winter and to the upper reaches of the Himalaya during the summer.

Gaddi

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Gaddi

These people normally reside in the Mandi, Kangra and Bilaspur district though a majority of them live in the Kangra district.

Gaddis are not nomadic in strictest of sense since they have villages where they reside. However, they do make their way to the higher pastures in the summer season with their flocks. The origin of the Gaddis is rather unclear. The Gaddis themselves believe that their ancestors fled from the plains of India due to the lack of security for them. At that point the persecution of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb forced them to leave for a more protected area.

The most attractive aspect about the Gaddi is their attire. The women wear splendidly colourful dresses that are spun at home. A thick scarf over their head serves both as a decorative and protective purpose. The black sash on their back is also useful since it carries their little child. Ornaments of the Gaddi women include semi precious stones, little mirrors in their necklace and peacock feather.

The main occupation of the Gaddi tribals is shepherding. There are farmers, weavers and tinkers ( a mender of metal household utensil) also. In earlier times, many people indulged into crushing of millets and carrying of loads to make a living for themselves. Gaddis have strict moral values to which they try to stick in even worst of circumstances. The women are plain and simple here.

Lahule

लहुले

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The denizens of Lahaul are called by the name of Lahauli. These people trace their origin to the native Munda tribe and the racially intermixed Tibetans. The tribal population of the Lahaulis segregate themselves into higher and lower classes and mainly follow Buddhism. There is a shrine with an image of Buddha in the house of every well off Lahauli. Lahaulis are also liberal as far as their marriages are concerned. Women can marry more than once and divorce is extremely normal affair. However, marriages have to be within the tribe.

The Lahaul valley is situated on the traditional trade routes to Ladakh, Sinkrang and further. This is the reason why trade also forms a major occupation of the people here apart from farming. In earlier times, traders from Lahaul carried on trade with Tibet. With that route being closed now, people export a herb, kuth to Kolkata from where it is send forward to foreign destination.

Kinnaure

Kinnaure

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These people occupy the areas of the border district of Kinnaur. Some of these people believe that they belong to the Kinners of Mahabharata while others consider themselves the descendants of the Kirats. Kirats were the people who were overpowered by the Aryans and Khasaa and forced to recede into the remote trans Himalayan region.

The physical appearance of the Kinnaures is quiet similar to that of the Aryans, however, there are also people with Mongoloid features. These people are soft spoken and indulge mainly into occupation like rearing of sheep and raising of wool. Other occupation of these people include agriculture and horticulture. The Kinnaure male adorns a long coat (chubha) and woolen pyjama (chamu sutan) while the women have a woolen sari called Dhoru as their dress. Their feet are protected by shoes that are made up of wool and goat hair.

One interesting aspect about the Kinnaure is their marriage system. All brothers in one family marry a single girl. This is what they call the Pandava marriage since the five Pandava brothers too had one wife for them. This custom has also left many of the girls unmarried. These girls who finally find it difficult to get a good match for themselves convert into a Buddhist nun or Jomo.

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